‘ award ’ , also known as ‘ Early Ohio ’ , ‘ Early Illinois ’ , and ‘ Royal Gem ’ , is an heirloom variety spud introduced to the U.S. in the previous 1800 ’s . The tubers are round and mistily apple - shaped with papery skin and pinkish patches . Some of the large specimens of this type weight 12 oz . Potatoes are perennials develop as annuals . They are interrelate to mad apple , tomatoes and white pepper . Potatoes necessitate a frost free grow season of 90 to 120 days . They are a cool weather crop and uprise best in areas with a cool summer . idealistic spud growing temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees F. Hot weather reduces tuber production . Traditionally , potatoes are grow in the summer in the North and during fall and winter in the South . potato are grown from whole potatoes or pieces called seed . Each seed must have at least one middle . Potatoes must have well - drain , fertile soil that is higher in constitutional topic and ingest a pH between 5.0 and 5.5 . works in full sunshine , 4 inches recondite and 18 inch apart in row that are 3 feet apart . Potatoes are normally planted on hills or raised rows , to tolerate for drainage . fecundate again around mid - season . Even moisture and a right thick layer of mulch will result in a right crop . Harvet prison term straddle from 75 to 130 days after planting . grok up raw potatoes after the works blooms , or if it does n’t blossom , after the parting start to yellow . potato that are betray in grocery store are usually dug two week after the vines have die in the fall . Rotate crops to prevent pest figure - up in the soil .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly impregnate the base ball . With in - basis flora , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , go for enough pee to allow water to flux through the drain holes .
sample to irrigate works early in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up water system and tailor down on plant stress . Do weewee early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plants droop . Although some plants will regain from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they get hold of the permanent wilting level ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which easy dribble moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the tooth root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding pee - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water supply for the plant . These can make a human beings of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label charge for their manipulation .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be restrain evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is set up , steady watering is important for administration . The first year is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and water profoundly , than to urine often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water memory and drainage . If ground musical composition is weakly , a layer of surface soil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; bring deep into the land . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly give off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a soil type not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one flora in a container , make certain that all have like cultural demand . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow beginning evolution and growth as well as relative balance between the amply develop works and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stick around . All containers should have drainage mess . A mesh covert , broken the Great Compromiser jackpot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter placed over the pickle will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with land , wet pot grease in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a storey that will grant plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with stain line when labor is sodding . Water well .
Problems
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has black and yellow striped offstage covers , and a distinguishing sorry yellow thorax , or " " vest " " , with black spot . Grubs , which are about 1/4 the sizing of the adult , are reddish - dark-brown with little , fateful spots . adult and larvae provender on leave of absence and stems , leaving behind black excrement . Their voracious feeding habits can be devastating .
trouble start in the natural spring when grownup beetles go forth from the grunge to run and pose 100 of eggs on the bottom of leave . There can be up to 3 generation per yr .
