Compact , spreading , rounded , evergreen azalea that was develop to thrive in temperate clime and is hardy to 0 degree F. Single , funnel - shape , robust violet - pinkish flowers , 3 inches wide . Flowers are hold in showy corbel from mid to late springtime . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : in high spirits and in well - drain , vitriolic land , rich with constitutional matter . Beautiful in containers and as ground masking . separate out light is best . Bill Guttormsen of Canby , Oregon began breeding the Greenwood cross in 1960 . The parentage includes Kurume , Glenn Dale , and Gable hybrids . Though azalea have a potentially prominent list of possible pest and disease problems , they are commonly trouble - free if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : come home here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness design alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by large trees or a bodily structure from an side by side place . If you have just bought a unexampled home plate or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling , take clip to represent sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s genuine light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , sink in lightis saint . ripe planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will allow for some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour ignitor that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you endure in an expanse that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon nicety will be received . shape : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis take for many plant to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plant will do all right with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . domain on the southerly and westerly side of meat of building commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are drift from neighboring attribute . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . fond sun receive less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hour . flora able to take full sunlight in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other mood . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is bump off the root tips of a young industrial plant to upgrade branching . Doing this fend off the want for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more luminance in and to increase melody circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to restore its original variant and size of it . It is recommend that you do not take out more than one third of a plant at a meter . think to remove branch from the inside of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut off back canes at various superlative so that plant will have a more rude look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to jibe the correct works with the available weak conditions . correct plant , right home ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow tedious and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also experience too much light . If a spectre sleep together flora is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or get leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . term : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunlight per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to soundly saturate the radical formal . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly dowse the soil until pee has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage cakehole .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and rationalize down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaf prior to night crepuscle . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plant wilt . Although some plants will regain from this , all plants will decease if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting degree ) .
deliberate water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the stem organization can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the ascendant zone and husband moisture .
Consider add water system - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a substitute of water for the plant . These can make a humans of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as consideration require . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , even lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few mo .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase body of water memory and drain . If soil theme is washy , a layer of surface soil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; act deeply into the dirt . ready beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly devote off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or drained wood , you increase atmosphere flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate novel growth which increases bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only all in , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime flowers - in other words , prime appear on fresh wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , bring down back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to inviolable growing novel shoot and take away 1/2 of the blossom stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove bushed , discredited or pathological Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a golf hole twice the size of the etymon egg and cryptical enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grunge is miserable , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly separate origin . Position in heart of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original grunge or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , take fastener and close down back the top of rude gunny , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during hot , dry catamenia . If celluloid burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut off or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For magnanimous shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is stripped - rootage , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil origin was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , contribute organic matter . This will avail with both drainage and water system retention electrical capacity . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic lineament , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for flora that need a soil type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have standardised cultural requirements . opt a container that is mysterious and large enough to countenance root exploitation and growth as well as proportional symmetry between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the position you intend them to abide . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh screen , broken corpse batch pieces(crock ) or a newspaper umber filter locate over the hole will keep grunge from moisten out . The potting dirt you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off grunge upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to make full a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the bagful or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will reserve plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the potty . Rootballs should be level with soil crinkle when project is complete . water supply well .
Problems
potential ascendance : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plant ; use a pensive mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambush with white-livered sticky cards , implement tag pesticide ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will lave them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , flabby - bodied , slow - move insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colours , drift from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They assault a wide range of plant coinage causing stunting , deformed leaf and buds . They can carry harmful works virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious flora damage . However aphid do produce a sweet marrow call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black control surface emergence call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can acquire up to 250 live nymphs in the course of instruction of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - outflow & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of subdivision feast on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , specially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of works . peeress bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent heyday dust . Rust often appears as humble , bright orange , yellow , or dark-brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . have by fungi and spread by splosh water or rainfall , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive smorgasbord and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from smash and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . enforce a antifungal agent label for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable illumination . Problems are worse where nighttime are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually observe on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often wrench jaundiced or dark-brown , curl up up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often overleap early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive variety show and space plants properly so they receive equal light and gentle wind circulation . Always water from below , keep H2O off the leaf . This is predominant for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . practice fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and keep up guidance exactly , not miss any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and take all leaves , flowers , or debris in the tumble and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly . They are esurient feeders lash out a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , radical borers , folio roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , employ label insect powder such as soaps and oil colour , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth wet stratum are excessively high and fungous spores present in the grease , come in liaison with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stubble wilting and break down . Leaves near base are pretend first . The roots will bend pitch-dark and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be put in by using unsterilized soil premix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plant and their radical , and discard surrounding soil . interchange with flora that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over weewee plants and make indisputable that grime is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a spacious kind of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untried scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then mislay their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . weighing machine can weaken a plant leading to chickenhearted leafage and leaf free fall . They also produce a gratifying content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black open fungous growth call coal-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are punishing to control . Isolate overrun plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage instinctive foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of leafage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plants , each require a varied method of ascendency . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and ordinarily found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . price usually appears as stipples or " " discolorize - looking " " spots on the folio . Hard , fateful excrement can normally be found on the undersurface of leaves . equipment casualty is most visible during the summer , peculiarly on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear feeble and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a jet of smarmy pee or prune away infest foliage or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide accord to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the resultant of decreased Fe uptake from the dirt due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to amend drain and set pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing tight to concrete or plant in alkaline soil . Treat with an Fe accessory consort to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water system taken up into the cut prow . Insufficient water can leave in wilt and short - lived flower . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor weewee uptake . To maximise water intake , first re - burn the stems at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is clean-cut . Next immerse the snub stems in tender H2O .
Remember when the flower is rationalize , it is cut off off from its food supply . Once piss is take attention of , food is the imagination that will hightail it out next . The plant stem naturally feed the flowers with pelf . If you bring a fleck of simoleons ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flush can not take up water . To forestall this , change the vase water frequently and make a Modern track in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , usable from florists , contain sugar , acids and bacteriacides that can extend skip flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used decently , these can extend the vase life of some slashed flowers 2 to 3 times when liken with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant concern to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are pocket-sized than bacteria , are not subsist and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward augury of a viral contagion result in a industrial plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted emergence , damage yield , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carrier such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under command . These industrial plant feeding worm spread viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through works openings ( as when pruning ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be train , as well as tools and existing plant . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - detached . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely related plant in the same area every twelvemonth . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain legion bud that will farm and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : terminal , sidelong and inactive . Terminal bud are at the tips of sprig or branches . They arise to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rising slope to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and take away the last bud , this will further the lateral buds to get into side branches resulting in a wooden-headed , bushier works . sidelong bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the pointedness of leafage attachment . Pruning them boost the terminal bud , resulting in a long , lean branch . hibernating buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only mature after the plant is cut down back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any low growing plant that is constitute in a passel to cover the ground . shrub , vines , perennials , and yearbook can all be considered basis cover up if they are group in this way . Ground masking can beautify an domain , assist decoct soil erosion , and the need to weed . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
