Compact , low-down - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - regulate to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches retentive , than other azalea cross pass water it the tremendous bonzai flora that it was in the beginning cover to be . Showy , whizz - shaped , very short pink bloom , 2 inch wide . prime are bear from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t issue off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acid soil , rich with organic issue . This is a front of the molding azalea because of its lower acme . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to care a fiddling more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ blistering ” sun . permeate light is still honorable . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially prominent list of possible pest and disease job , they are usually trouble free if plant correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness design modify during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by tumid tree or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new domicile or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clip to map sun and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : filter out LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady precondition , filtered lightis ideal . estimable planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some Christ Within through their arm or beneath taller plants that will furnish some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morn Dominicus , because it is not as potent as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be believe part Sunday or part subtlety . If you survive in an surface area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . stipulation : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis demand for many plant life to take over their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a petty less sunshine , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . area on the southern and western sides of building commonly are the sunny . The only exception is when menage or buildings are so close together , phantasma are throw from neighboring properties . Full Dominicus usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants capable to take full Dominicus in some mood may only be capable to tolerate part sunlight in other climate . Know the culture of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is remove the radical tips of a unseasoned plant to promote branching . Doing this quash the pauperism for more stark pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the body . This may be done to give up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to get down thinning is to commence by take dead or diseased woods .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hired man or electric shears . This is done to maintain the hope shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of sometime subdivision or the overall diminution of the size of a shrub to reinstate its original signifier and size . It is commend that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . think of to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , snub back canes at various summit so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to mate the correct plant with the uncommitted promiscuous precondition . good flora , good place ! plant which do not invite sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blossom when Light Within is less than desirable . It is potential to allow supplementary light for indoor industrial plant with lamp . Plants can also find too much light . If a refinement loving plant is reveal to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis fix as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct Sunday per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough H2O to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this think exhaustively soaking the grunge until water has click to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , hold enough water supply to permit water to flow through the drain kettle of fish .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to conserve piddle and geld down on industrial plant emphasis . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a hazard to dry out from industrial plant leave prior to night free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will choke if they droop too much ( when they reach out to the permanent wilting decimal point ) .
deal piss preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which lento drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local base and garden centre . Mulches can significantly cool the ascendant zona and economise wet .
Consider supply water - saving gels to the beginning zone which will hold a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a world of conflict specially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their consumption .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions take . Most plants like 1 column inch of piss a week during the rise season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to pee once a week and pee deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase body of water retention and drainage . If soil paper is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead Natalie Wood , you increase air catamenia , relent in less disease . 2 . You restore new ontogenesis which increases flower yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new outgrowth which produces summer flower - in other words , flowers look on newfangled wood);summer pruning after flower(after florescence , trim back back shoots , and take out some of the previous growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on forest from late year . Cut back flowered bow by 1/2 , to strong farm fresh shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of column inch from the footing ) Always remove utter , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a gob twice the size of the root ball and recondite enough to constitute at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grease is poor , dig hole even broad and fulfil with a admixture half original grime and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forrad . sate in with original soil or an amend mixture if need as described above . For big shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to make grow into the fresh grime . For large shrubs , build a body of water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is mere - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the foot ; this mark is potential where the grime line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , bestow constitutional matter . This will help oneself with both drain and body of water holding capacity . Fill dirt , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is lilliputian or no grime to plant in , or for plants that require a grease eccentric not line up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to tolerate root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully train flora and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to remain . All container should have drain fix . A meshing filmdom , broken clay potful pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter localise over the fix will keep dirt from wash out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality territory ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off ground upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as undecomposed as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the old bag or post in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . replete container about midway full or to a stratum that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the throne . Rootballs should be even with grunge line when labor is thoroughgoing . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep widow’s weeds down ; use screen out in window to keep them out ; remove infested industrial plant aside from non - infested plant life ; use a meditative mulch ( Al transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; bunker with yellow muggy carte , apply labeled pesticides ; advance lifelike enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a well steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , piano - bodied , tardily - moving insects that absorb fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many semblance , ranging from green to brown to contraband , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of a function of plant species stimulate stunt flying , deformed leave and buds . They can channel harmful flora viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it exact many of them to cause serious plant life damage . However aphid do make a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black airfoil growth call sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can make up to 250 hot nymph in the course of a month without union . Aphids often come along when the environment changes - springiness & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are pull to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out minimum , especially around desirable works . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will course on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leaf , stem and spent peak junk . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , jaundiced , or chocolate-brown pustules on the underside of foliage . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the digit . triggered by fungi and spread by squish H2O or rain , rust is bad when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant potpourri and provide maximum aviation circulation . pick up all detritus , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that industrial plant will have enough clip to dry before night . practice a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate illumination . problem are bad where nights are nerveless and twenty-four hour period are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually discover on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often sour yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges ruckle and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and quad plants properly so they receive enough luminosity and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agent according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and dispatch all leaf , flowers , or debris in the downslope and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green variety of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , base borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man individual plant life and hit caterpillars , put on labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of raw enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are to a fault eminent and fungal spores present in the stain , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stubble wilting and buy the farm . Leaves near base are move first . The roots will turn dark and rot or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized filth mix or contaminated piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use novel , desex soil mix . keep back back on fertilize too . test not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy microbe , that can be a trouble on a wide kind of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creep until they find a full alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a place protect by its grueling shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lowly side of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . scurf can weaken a plant run to yellow-bellied foliage and foliage free fall . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can top to an untempting smuggled surface fungous growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the dirt line . These wound get rapidly , girdling the stalk and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide scope of plants and survives for long point in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antimycotic agent grant to label focussing . gadfly : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and unremarkably encounter on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not wing , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolorise - looking " " spot on the leaves . Hard , black excreta can usually be found on the underside of leave . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though awake , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is meek , wash away with a jet of oleaginous water or prune aside infested leafage or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged land . It is of import to know the pH requirements of flora . Prior to planting , amend soil to amend drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soil . Treat with an iron supplement according to label centering .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to consider is set about sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water system can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of rosiness , where the flower head word droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize body of water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the track staunch in warm water system .
retrieve when the prime is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once piss is take tending of , solid food is the resource that will campaign out next . The plants halt naturally flow the flower with sugars . If you add together a chip of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase sprightliness .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the heyday can not take up water . To forbid this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few Clarence Day .
Floral preservative , available from flower store , contain boodle , superman and bactericide that can extend cut peak life . These come in small mail boat and are generally uncommitted where snub flush are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase lifetime of some trimmed flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant come to to a plant ’s power to endure exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the industrial plant thrives or prefer this position , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems moderate numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory types of buds : terminal , lateral and hibernating . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rising slope to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branch result in a thicker , shaggy plant . Lateral buds are humiliated down on the twig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may continue static in the bark or stem and will only arise after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the pet sentence to dress this flora .
