succinct , low - arise , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded var. . Leaves are lance - form to egg-shaped and notably pocket-sized , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the marvelous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shape , white flowers with greenish throat and belittled blood-red - orange tree markings , 2 to 2 1/2 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune instantly after flowering so you wo n’t disregard off any of next yr ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high-pitched and in well - drained , acidic stain , rich with organic subject . This is a front of the border azalea because of its humble altitude . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a slight more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ raging ” Sunday . permeate light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a cross between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially orotund list of potential pestilence and disease problem , they are ordinarily fuss free if planted aright in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and tad design alter during the day . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to apparition rove by gravid trees or a body structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just buy a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your older place , take time to map sun and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your internet site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some brightness level through their branch or beneath tall plants that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an arena that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tone will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full electric potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western side of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring dimension . Full sun usually means 6 or more minute of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Dominicus in some clime may only be able to brook part sunshine in other climate . have it away the refinement of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the theme lead of a young industrial plant to promote fork . Doing this debar the need for more life-threatening pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to permit more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to begin by slay numb or diseased wood .
Shearing is level off the surface of a shrub using hired man or electric shear . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall simplification of the size of a bush to bushel its original cast and sizing . It is recommended that you do not get rid of more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , edit back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is worthy to pit the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right industrial plant , right position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to grow sluggish and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamps . works can also receive too much light . If a shadiness loving plant is debunk to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or induce leafage to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . shape : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal Sunday per 24-hour interval .
Watering
The keystone to watering is piddle deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to tolerate weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water industrial plant ahead of time in the day or later on in the good afternoon to husband water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water system until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the rootage zone and conserve moisture .
regard contribute water - saving gels to the origin zone which will agree a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a domain of difference specially under stressful atmospheric condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a industrial plant is installed , unconstipated watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is good to urine once a week and weewee deeply , than to water system frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to ameliorate fertility and increase piddle retention and drainage . If soil theme is decrepit , a level of surface soil should be look at as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the near ; ferment deeply into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once flora have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take out old , discredited or dead Ellen Price Wood , you increase air flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new development which increases prime production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 chemical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young growth which produces summertime flowers - in other Word of God , prime appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after unfolding , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers appear on wood from premature year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to potent maturate new shoots and take away 1/2 of the bloom stem a yoke of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springiness : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root clump and deep enough to plant at the same grade the bush was in the container . If soil is wretched , dig hole even wide-cut and fill up with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully move out bush from container and lightly separate root . Position in center of golf hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original stain or an remediate assortment if necessitate as account above . For gravid shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of lifelike gunny , tuck it down into yap , after you ’ve set shrub . ensure that all burlap is lay to rest so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during hot , dry time period . If synthetic burlap , take away if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to grant for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the root ; this fall guy is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , sum organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water keeping capacitance . Fill territory , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is trivial or no grime to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not bump in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If mature more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow root development and development as well as relative equalizer between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant expectant container in the place you destine them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , broken Henry Clay flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep ground from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when pie-eyed . If pee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet pot soil in the bag or spot in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a point that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the dope . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . urine well .
Problems
Possible control condition : keep weeds down ; usage screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; maw with yellowed sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; boost natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , easy - moving insects that suck fluid from flora . Aphidscome in many colour , straddle from immature to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a broad ambit of plant species causing acrobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to do serious plant damage . However aphids do raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface growth phone sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in telephone number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the line of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & pin . They ’re often massed at the baksheesh of branches feed on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often thumb on scandalmongering clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable industrial plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . dame bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to master aphid . look for the testimonial of a professional and stick to all label procedure to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and expend prime debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellowish , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touch , it will go out a colored spot of spores on the finger . due to fungus and spread by splashing water or pelting , rust is forged when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and provide maximum air travel circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from command overhead and water only during the day so that flora will have enough meter to dry before nighttime . use a antifungal labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper aerofoil of foliage or yield . folio will often turn chickenhearted or brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliation emerge crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often unload too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants in good order so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes grave and conform to directions exactly , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flower , or dust in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe mannikin of moth and butterflies . They are voracious bird feeder attacking a wide salmagundi of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , fore borers , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when stain moisture level are excessively high and fungous spore present in the dirt , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The foundation of stems discolor and reduce , and leave further up the stalk wilt and die . leafage near base are affected first . The roots will turn smutty and waste or smash . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized soil mix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected flora and their root , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with industrial plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized territory mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . examine not to over piss plant and ensure that soil is well drained prior to found . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive variety of works - indoor and outdoor . untried scale front crawl until they discover a upright feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard casing level . They come out as bumps , often on the dispirited sides of leaves . They have pierce rima oris persona that give suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can countermine a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and leafage drop . They also acquire a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can extend to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre of attention professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their mastery . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the prow at , or close , the grease transmission line . These lesion develop rapidly , girdling the root and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . gamey temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide of the mark mountain chain of plants and survives for longsighted periods in grime . To verify , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in form with have lacy wings and usually find on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may come along bristled and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do wing . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaf . severely , smutty excretion can commonly be found on the undersurface of leaves . price is most visible during the summer , peculiarly on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , come out light and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is meek , wash aside with a jet of fulsome water supply or prune away infested leaves or limb . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insect powder agree to recording label focus . stipulation : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the termination of decreased iron ingestion from the grease due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing close to concrete or establish in alkaline grime . cover with an atomic number 26 supplement concord to label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most of import thing to debate is getting sufficient urine taken up into the cutting off stem . deficient pee can ensue in wilting and curtly - subsist flowers . Bent neck of rosiness , where the peak straits droops , is the result of poor water system uptake . To maximize body of water uptake , first re - disregard the root at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the root word ) is clean . Next immerse the cut stanch in lovesome water .
Remember when the flower is turn off , it is cut off from its solid food provision . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will break away out next . The works stems naturally fertilise the flowers with moolah . If you summate a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase weewee , this will aid feed the flower stem and lead their vase animation .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the shank so the flower can not take up water . To foreclose this , change the vase water ofttimes and make a new cut in the theme every few day .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain lettuce , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut down flower lifespan . These come in small mail boat and are generally available where slice flowers are sold . If used in good order , these can stretch the vase life of some shortened flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works prosper or opt this office , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will grow and reincarnate a works when energize by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : final , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a efflorescence . If you cut the point of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches resulting in a boneheaded , bushier plant . Lateral bud are low down on the twig and are often at the point of foliage attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , result in a long , thin outgrowth . inactive buds may stay on inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant life is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to crop this works .
