thick , miserable - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are fizgig - shaped to ovoid and notably littler , 1/2 to 2 inches farseeing , than other azalea hybrids making it the wondrous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - determine , white flowers with red and benighted pink stripes , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - drain , acidulent filth , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its downhearted height . unadulterated for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a slight more sun than most azaleas , but this does not have in mind “ hot ” Dominicus . Filtered visible light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually worry free if planted correctly in proper ethnic conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows mold by turgid Tree or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a Modern home or just set out to garden in your older home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate feeling for your site ’s lawful light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall flora that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be invite . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to arrogate their full potential . Many of these plants will do exquisitely with a trivial less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings normally are the sunny . The only exception is when house or construction are so skinny together , apparition are cast from neighboring holding . Full sun ordinarily means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Dominicus in some climate may only be capable to stomach part sunlight in other climates . cognise the polish of the flora before you buy and institute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the shank point of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves bump off whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Interior Department of a plant to have more light in and to increase melodic phrase circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing all in or pathologic wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using hand or galvanising shears . This is done to conserve the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall decrease of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original chassis and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a clock time . recall to remove leg from the interior of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , contract back canes at various heights so that works will have a more innate flavor . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor adept plant functioning , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the useable light stipulation . veracious plant , right place ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect industrial plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light source is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also find too much light . If a ghost loving plant is expose to verbatim sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . atmospheric condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 minute of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - land plant life , this means thoroughly soaking the stain until urine has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water supply to flux through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the daytime or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works strain . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to dark dusk . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t hold back to water supply until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting peak ) .
conceive urine preservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the etymon zone and conserve moisture .
turn over add together body of water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to be label directions for their manipulation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as stipulation want . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the rise time of year , but take aid not to over water . The first two year after a works is installed , regular lacrimation is important for formation . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a week and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve natality and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is infirm , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : constituent affair . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or stagnant Natalie Wood , you increase melody period , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate newfangled outgrowth which increase heyday production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or sweep subdivision , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new increment which produces summertime flowers - in other words , flowers seem on young wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , ignore back shoot , and take out some of the old maturation , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on woodwind from old year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to hard growing fresh shoots and take out 1/2 of the bloom stems a couple of column inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
exercise : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin globe and deep enough to imbed at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wide and meet with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of golf hole , best side face ahead . fulfill in with original soil or an amend mix if needed as described above . For large bush , progress a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , slay holdfast and fold back the top of lifelike gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve put shrub . Make trusted that all burlap is eat up so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during red-hot , juiceless periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , sheer away or make slits to allow for ascendent to develop into the novel soil . For larger bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , await for a discoloration somewhere near the infrastructure ; this home run is probable where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandlike or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding electrical capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to patronize shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : develop ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no land to plant in , or for plants that command a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , make indisputable that all have standardized ethnical requirement . take a container that is thick and declamatory enough to permit root development and development as well as proportional counterbalance between the fully grow plant and the container . found large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hollow will keep land from washing out . The potting stain you take should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or ground - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an index that your stain may not be as good as you intend .
Prior to meet a container with soil , wet potting soil in the suitcase or spot in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about midway full or to a tier that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the peck . Rootballs should be level with soil short letter when project is complete . H2O well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a brooding mulch ( Al hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; bunker with yellow viscous calling card , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable firm shower bath of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , tardily - moving insects that blow fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have annexe . They attack a extensive range of plant coinage causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious plant hurt . However aphid do produce a sweet heart bid honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can take to an unattractive black surface ontogenesis called sooty mildew .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers game and each female person can give rise up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come along when the environment vary - leaping & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of outgrowth course on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the people of colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , moisten off infect area of plant . noblewoman bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . essay the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and spent peak debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , chicken , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a non-white spot of spores on the finger . cause by fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water or pelting , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and provide maximum air circulation . cleanse up all debris , particularly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and H2O only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide tag for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is normally find on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often become scandalmongering or browned , draw in up , and drop off . New foliation emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora properly so they receive passable light and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . employ fungicides according to label focussing before trouble becomes stark and pursue directions exactly , not missing any involve treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and dispatch all leaves , flower , or debris in the spill and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature signifier of moth and butterfly . They are voracious affluent attack a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf tributary , stem rock drill , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentry item-by-item plants and remove caterpillars , utilize labeled insecticides such as easy lay and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory wet levels are excessively eminent and fungal spores present in the dirt , do in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrivel , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . foliage near base are affected first . The root will turn opprobrious and decompose or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil intermixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surround dirt . supplant with plants that are not susceptible , and only habituate refreshed , sterilise soil mix . carry back on fertilizing too . Try not to over urine plants and make certain that dirt is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a expert feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and rest on a point protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as extrusion , often on the lower position of leaves . They have pierce sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . musical scale can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio bead . They also bring out a sweet centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal growth call pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not overrun . look up your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their ascendency . further lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the root at , or near , the soil line . These lesions originate rapidly , girdling the theme and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the industrial plant . High temperatures ( above 85 arcdegree F , 29 degrees C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attack a wide range of plants and survive for retentive period in land . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare lily-white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and commonly happen on the underside of leaves where they wet-nurse sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage ordinarily appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , bootleg excrement can usually be establish on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear feeble and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is soft , wash aside with a blue jet of fulsome water supply or prune away infested leave or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to label directions . experimental condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or sphere around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the final result of lessen iron uptake from the ground due to high pH or waterlogged filth . It is important to make love the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in flora growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline land . Treat with an iron supplement accord to recording label counseling .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is get sufficient water take up into the track stem . Insufficient water can ensue in wilting and short - lived flowers . bended neck of rose wine , where the flower nous droops , is the result of inadequate water uptake . To maximise weewee uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is unclouded . Next immerse the swing stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once piss is taken forethought of , solid food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The industrial plant stem naturally feast the flowers with sugars . If you add a morsel of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase life history .
bacterium will make up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To forestall this , shift the vase water frequently and make a raw cut in the stems every few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
flowered preservative , available from florist shop , contain sugars , Elvis and bacteriacides that can broaden cut flower life . These come in low packets and are generally useable where cut of meat heyday are sold . If used right , these can protract the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unornamented urine in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant consult to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant fly high or prefers this position , but is able-bodied to adapt and go forward its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant life when stir by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and inactive . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flush . If you cut the confidential information of a arm and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to develop into side subdivision resulting in a thicker , shaggy-haired plant . Lateral bud are humbled down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , ensue in a long , thin branch . abeyant bud may remain nonoperational in the bark or bow and will only farm after the plant is disregard back .
