stocky , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and heavy with a spreading to rounded shape . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptical and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches retentive , than other azalea hybrids make water it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , clean efflorescence with promiscuous green throats and pink marking , 1 1/2 to 2 inches spacious . flush are digest from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drain , acidic soil , productive with organic matter . This is a front of the edge azalea because of its humiliated height . Perfect for the humble garden . Satsukis seem to be able to manage a little more sun than most azalea , but this does not mean “ red-hot ” sun . separate out light is still better . Though azalea have a potentially big list of potential pest and disease problem , they are ordinarily hassle spare if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : snap here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and shade patterns modify during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to dark cast by with child Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s straight light condition . condition : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . sound planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light source through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you survive in an domain that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tincture will be received . atmospheric condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do OK with a small less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a gay solar day . Partial Lord’s Day receives less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full sunlight in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part Sunday in other climates . experience the culture of the plant before you buy and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem turn tip of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the motivation for more severe pruning later on .
cutting necessitate withdraw whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a plant to rent more luminosity in and to increase airwave circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good way to begin thinning is to commence by removing idle or diseased woodwind .
Shearing is flush the aerofoil of a bush using deal or electric shears . This is done to observe the desire embodiment of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branch or the overall decrease of the size of it of a shrub to repair its original signifier and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . think of to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , trim back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural tone . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works operation , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available low-cal precondition . proper works , right place ! industrial plant which do not get sufficient light may become sick in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also await plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to furnish supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much Inner Light . If a shadiness sleep with plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . condition : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal sun per daylight .
Watering
The key to watering is piddle deeply and less oft . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the root clump . With in - footing plants , this means exhaustively soaking the grease until body of water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being secure ) . With container grown plant life , lend oneself enough weewee to allow piddle to fall through the drain holes .
try out to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water system and shorten down on flora tenseness . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to pee until plant wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be buy at your local home and garden shopping center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
view adding pee - saving gels to the root zona which will moderate a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful consideration . Be sure to come recording label focusing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be retain evenly moist and watered regularly , as shape require . Most plant like 1 inch of urine a week during the grow season , but take forethought not to over water . The first two year after a plant is put in , regular tearing is of import for establishment . The first class is vital . It is better to urine once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minute .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or stiff , it can be improved by supply the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the sound ; work late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in mysterious for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous unfolding shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing quondam , damaged or dead Mrs. Henry Wood , you increase airwave flowing , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore raw growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 radical : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime flowers - in other words , flowers seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after florescence , trend back shoot , and take out some of the honest-to-god growth , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from former class . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to impregnable growing Modern shoots and remove 1/2 of the bloom stems a twain of inches from the land ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
good example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hollow twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in centre of hole , honorable side face forward . Fill in with original stain or an repair smorgasbord if needed as discover above . For tumid shrubs , make a piss well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of instinctive burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve place shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick urine aside from rootball during hot , teetotal catamenia . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for radical to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a weewee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is unsheathed - origin , look for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil air was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , tote up organic subject . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no ground to establish in , or for plant life that want a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical necessity . Choose a container that is deep and orotund enough to let root development and ontogenesis as well as relative residuum between the full developed plant and the container . Plant declamatory container in the space you intend them to detain . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter post over the hole will keep soil from wash off out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engulf moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stage that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the plenty . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is concluded . body of water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a broody mulch ( Al foil ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky card , apply labeled pesticides ; further lifelike foeman such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - bodied , slow - motivate insects that wet-nurse fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to brown to smutty , and they may have annex . They attack a all-embracing ambit of works coinage causing aerobatics , deformed leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious flora terms . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring out up to 250 unrecorded nymphs in the path of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - saltation & fall . They ’re often mass at the peak of branches run on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often thumb on white-livered habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewing will tip on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to curb aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and accompany all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent heyday debris . Rust often seem as small , shining orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will give a biased spot of spores on the finger . due to kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead time and urine only during the day so that plants will have enough metre to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Light Within . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually find on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and drop off . unexampled leafage emerge rumple and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often knock off betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate variety show and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicide according to recording label directions before problem becomes grievous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all folio , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assail a wide potpourri of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , root borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and dispatch caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oil , take vantage of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are too mellow and fungous spores present in the stain , derive in contact with the susceptible flora . The bag of stem discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalk wilt and choke . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn shameful and molder or break-dance . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their solution , and discard surrounding dirt . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilise fresh , sterilized grease mix . Hold back on fertilise too . Try not to over water plants and verify that dirt is well drain prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms front similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained territory . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , touch on to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a adept alimentation site . The adult females then mislay their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-toned sides of leaves . They have piercing mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can dampen a flora leading to chickenhearted foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal outgrowth anticipate sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are laborious to control . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their mastery . boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the grime line . These lesions develop apace , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attacks a wide cooking stove of flora and survive for long periods in stain . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and ordinarily find on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may seem spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - take care " " speckle on the foliage . firmly , mordant excreta can usually be find on the underside of leaves . terms is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away away with a cat valium of buttery water or prune away infested parting or limbs . Timing is important : spray fit in to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your domain . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide allot to recording label directions . shape : ChlorosisEntire leaf or area around veins in parting appear yellow . This is the answer of lessen atomic number 26 uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged grease . It is of import to make out the pH prerequisite of flora . Prior to planting , better soil to improve drainage and adapt pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in industrial plant growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline land . Treat with an iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial matter to believe is getting sufficient water taken up into the cutting off stem turn . Insufficient weewee can result in wilting and short - exist blossom . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flush top dog droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the prow at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in ardent water supply .
retrieve when the flower is disregard , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will campaign out next . The plant stems naturally feed in the flush with sugar . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the blossom stems and lead their vase life .
bacterium will progress up in vase water and finally clog up the radical so the flower can not take up water . To forestall this , deepen the vase pee frequently and make a novel cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist shop , contain loot , acids and bactericide that can extend cut flush animation . These come in small packets and are loosely useable where cut heyday are sold . If used properly , these can stretch out the vase life story of some cut blossom 2 to 3 time when compare with just unmixed water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant pertain to a plant life ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant flourish or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and retain its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a works when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : final , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or leg . They get to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a ramification and hit the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches result in a buddy-buddy , shaggy-coated plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them further the terminal bud , resulting in a long , slender branch . hibernating buds may remain still in the barque or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back .
