This holly resembles boxwood , but its growth habit is low and more spread out . Leaves are dark green , glossy , little , ovate to egg-shaped , with slightly scalloped edge . Berries are small and black , though sometimes lily-white or yellow . demand deep , moist , slightly acidic soil , proficient drainage and thick mulch . Will not tolerate drouth .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and tone patterns change during the day . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new abode or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is authoritative to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to simulate their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western sides of construction usually are the cheery . The only exception is when household or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually means 6 or more minute of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny twenty-four hour period . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 60 minutes . plant life able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Sunday in other mood . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young plant life to promote separate . Doing this avoids the need for more wicked pruning later on on .
cutting regard removing whole branches back to the body . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to allow more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by bump off idle or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to keep the desire build of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of previous outgrowth or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to mend its original course and size . It is recommended that you do not take away more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to remove subdivision from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more raw look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to meet the correct plant life with the available light shape . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient twinkle may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow dumb and have few blooms when lightness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is peril to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or stimulate leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunlight per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oft . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough H2O to thoroughly impregnate the root clod . With in - ground plants , this mean good soak the soil until body of water has get through to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow pee to run through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants too soon in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting percentage point ) .
moot water preservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local dwelling and garden plaza . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding urine - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under nerve-racking status . Be sure to watch over label focal point for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be preserve evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is good to water supply once a week and water deeply , than to H2O frequently for a few minute .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or pass over branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled growth which develop summer flowers - in other words , peak appear on young wood);summer cut after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back flowered root by 1/2 , to substantial grow new shoots and bump off 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flush : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a muddle twice the size of the root glob and abstruse enough to plant at the same degree the bush was in the container . If dirt is miserable , dig hole even wide and fill with a intermixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate etymon . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original grime or an meliorate mixture if take as describe above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve position shrub . Make trusted that all gunny is eat up so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironic full stop . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to appropriate for root to grow into the new dirt . For larger bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , search for a stain somewhere near the substructure ; this mark is likely where the soil business line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and H2O keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to stomach bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful survival , planting and initial pruning is critical for a uniform formal or informal hedge . The safest meter to prune most flowering hedge is immediately after flowering . This way you do not snip away fresh forge buds if you wait until later in the year . Initially , cut back leaders and laterals by one third to one half on planting . In second season , once flowering is double-dyed , cut back again by about one - third .
A hedgerow can bring home the bacon privacy and protection from wind . hedge should be sloped at a gentle slant , wider at the base , to turn away wind and avoid coke damage . debase a line between two stakes for a level top . Cut a guide from heavy composition board for a consistent shape and move it along the hedge as you cut . Shears or an electric trimmer should be held parallel to the demarcation of the hedge . How - to : shit a HedgeHedges can be trained to be intimate with only occasional formation or to have a more conventional shape with judicious pruning .
Shear off the circus tent 2 to 6 inches several times during the first two seasons . Shearing of the tops and side will promote branching . A common fault hoi polloi make is to cut the sides at a 90 degree angle . In this case the top development shades the bottom result in a leggy open canopy . It is best to cut the sides at an angle so that they flare out at the bottom . This will control sizeable and compact outgrowth all the way down to the bottom of the bush .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the prow at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the ground too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts piddle solution . antimycotic can be used , grant to label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to utilize . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , delicate - incarnate worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of flora . The new tend to move around until they notice a suitable feeding situation , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance holler honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can leave to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth bid sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . boost natural enemy such as madam beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy hemipteran . fungus kingdom : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminousness . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curve up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crisp and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and infinite plants the right way so they receive adequate light and aura circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to label way before job becomes grievous and come after directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and demolish . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively gamey and fungous spores present in the dirt , total in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and recoil , and allow for further up the stubble wilting and pass . Leaves near base are affect first . The roots will change state black and rot or better . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove feign plants and their theme , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only habituate brisk , sterilized soil mix . have back on fertilizing too . Try not to over piddle plant and check that that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soil . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacteria . Brown or grim spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave of absence when the plant is teetotal . leave that collect around the nucleotide of the plant should be raked up and chuck out of . avert overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at grunge level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide harmonise to label directions .
fungus kingdom : Black SpotA screw rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular ignominious circles , often having a scandalmongering halo . band or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diam . Leaves will change state yellow and drop off , only to bring forth more leaves that will follow the same formula . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if opprobrious spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and quality of flush .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity for your orbit . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice estimable sanitization - clean up and destroy rubble , specially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , pickpocket pruner in a bleach / water solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have inveterate black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 in duncish level of mulch at the root word of works reduces splashing . Do not wait until inglorious spot is a huge problem to keep in line ! lead off early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for contraband spot on rose wine . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that apply to various larva ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and lower folio surface , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A distaff adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hachure and give rise to miners . Leaf miners attack ornamentals and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout individual industrial plant for secern - tale curlicue . Pick and destruct these leaves and take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic WASP . cognise the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your sphere to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for control the specific leaf mineworker . Seek a professional good word and follow all label procedures to a football tee . * GDD issue should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult females then lose their stage and stay on on a fleck protected by its hard cuticle layer . They look as bumps , often on the gloomy sides of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity constituent that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf cliff . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . further innate opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem turn at , or dear , the soil line . These lesion develop speedily , girdling the fore and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the works . High temperatures ( above 85 grade F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antimycotic agent accord to recording label directions . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it compensate / blackens the farewell and stanch of the plant . The best room to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer . disease : BlightBlights are do by fungus kingdom or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various plant , each requiring a varied method of control . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a fluffy white fungal growth that develop on the underside of folio , is most common during cool , humid status . Foliage often discolors and is stunted .
Prevention and Control : apply disease free plants and quad far enough apart so that melodic phrase circulation is good . Remove and discard taint leaves or even entire plants . Use a commend fungicide and always follow the directions on the label .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam refer to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic subject ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet practicable with skilful drainage . ) The increase of organic matter to either gumption or clay will leave in a loamy territory . Still not certain if your dirt is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple examination . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it form a tight ball and does not come aside when gently rap with a finger , your soil is more than potential clay . If dirt does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles promptly when gently tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TopiaryAtopiaryis a plant that has been crop and train to have an stilted form . Popular since Romanist times , topiary was a agency of enter architectural and animal forms to the garden . Simple , geometrical shapes make up the classic topiary form . This time- consuming process can be minimized by training vines to originate around or in a wire or moss form .
To protect your topiary from heavy snows , netting placed over works will add extra support . To mend broken subdivision , selectivly prune aside damage and tie an subsist offshoot into spot to fill gap . If this is not possible , forbearance is your next bet . To restore unkempt topiaries , severly prune to restore original form the first spring , then espouse up with several seasons of judicious clipping . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant prosper or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its biography cycle . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to cut back this works .
