While brussels sprouts may get a bad rap in some culinary roach , they do n’t get along so poorly in my menage .

On the contrary , my family will happily wolf down down an entire pan of brussels without a second thought , particularly if they are glaze in maple syrup and accompanied by Francis Bacon .

I consider brussels sprout – member of theBrassicaceaefamily – to be a real delicacy , dumb to grow and expensive to buy . In my opinion , they are one of those veggies that is much tastier when pick fresh from the garden .

A close up of a brussels sprout stalk with mature buds ready for harvesting, on a soft focus background.

That is why I prefer to grow and glean my own .

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While you may be inclined to find restrain by these strange predominate stalks with their curious little edible buds we refer to as sprouts , the summons of harvest brussels is actually not too complicated .

A close up of a stalk of brussels sprouts with ripe buds amongst the large flat leaves. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white text.

permit ’s get picking !

What You’ll Learn

Maintenance and Pruning: A Little Goes a Long Way

If you want to get a nice harvest , there are a few significant tips and fast one to know about the growing operation .

Brussels pullulate take a long prison term to senesce . During the long waiting period , doing a small bit of careful pruning can help you maximise your fruit .

Throughout the acquire time of year , maintain your plants on a regular basis and strip off any leaves that start to twist yellow .

A close up of a stalk of brussels sprouts with ripe buds amongst the large flat leaves. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white text.

If you opt , you’re able to in reality remove all of the low leaves irrespective of whether they are beginning to mislay coloring . This will speed up the sentence they take to mature by encouraging the plant to direct vim towards producing buds .

Just be sure to always leave some of the with child upper leaves on the flora . It is necessary for the works to retain some of its leaf for photosynthesis .

No need to flip what you ’ve picked in thecompost pile . Instead , you may save these young , tender leaves and cook them up !

A close up of a brussels sprout stalk with small developing buds. The leaves around the buds have been cut back leaving the top ones intact.

corresponding to collard super acid in grain , with a flavor reminiscent of kale , the babe leaves are quite delectable in a simple stir fry .

The larger , older parting will lean to have a more bitter taste .

Your plants may also be cut by a method known as “ top-flight . ”

A close up of brussels sprout plants growing in the garden with mature buds and yellowing leaves.

Topping is the appendage of cutting off the growth tip of the industrial plant when the bud are still unripened .

This can also increase bud production , allowing a works to put its muscularity into increasing the size of it of its buds rather than create newfangled leaves .

The best time to top the plants is in late summertime , 4 - 6 weeks before the first gestate harvest home . To do this , snub off the ontogenesis peak where new farewell are form at the top of the flora , above the first developing sprout .

A vertical picture of rows of brussels sprouts growing in the garden with mature buds on the stalks and large flat leaves at the top, surrounded by fallen yellowing leaves.

Get more tips on cut and clear your brussels germinate here .

And for more detailed info on how to propagate and grow brussels sprout , check out our develop guide .

When to Harvest

Thesecrunchy cruciferous vegetablesare a cool weather harvest . They can come through some frost and snow , and in warmer climates can even come through the wintertime without any additional protection .

The best sentence to glean is in the fall , after the plants have been touched by a few light frosts .

Frost actually improves their spirit . This is because the drop in temperature trip the plants to devote energy to producing bread .

A close up vertical picture of brussels sprout plants with their leaves taken off, covered in snow in light sunshine.

Starch in the mobile phone is broken down by specific enzymes into moolah . These sugars play as a natural antifreeze by lowering the freezing point of the liquid in the plant cells . This at the same time protects them from frost harm and work them smack fresh .

These plants take a long time to mature , sometimes over 100 twenty-four hour period , look on the variety , so patience is key . You desire to pick them before the buds protrude to turn yellow and start to open .

They should be steady , shiny unripe , and about 1 to 1.5 column inch in diam .

A close up vertical picture of a hand from the bottom of the frame picking a mature brussel sprout off the stalk.

You do not require to harvest all of the sprout at once . All of the sprout on a stubble will not mature and be harvest home - quick at the same time .

As shortly as at least a few are fully developed you could start out harvesting . As you blame them off , unexampled ones will continue to form on the plant .

you may continue to glean as long as there are sprouts on the flora . As the atmospheric condition warms up , the plant will finally bolt and no longer bring out buds .

A close up of two hands holding a brussels sprout stalk with mature buds after harvest on a dark soft focus background.

How to Harvest

Brussels spud matured from the bottom of the plant upward , so the low unity will be ready first . When harvesting , originate by picking those that are lower on the stalk , and work your way upwards .

Twist or snap off the buds , or prune them with a knife at the base where the sprout meets the stem . Be sure to pluck them before they start to plow yellow , as they will become vitriolic and hard .

The early harvests wo n’t be as flavorful as those that have been exposed to a sweetening hoarfrost or two .

A close up of mature brussels sprouts growing on the stalk in the garden with a light dusting of snow.

If you did n’t top the plant or prune the lower leaves earlier , you will want to do some tidying up as you glean .

slay the low-pitched leaves below the sprout you ’ve pick will encourage the flora to grow upward and continue to bring forth new buds . As you harvest , cover removing the leaf below the sprouts you pick .

As you pick them , new ace will develop quickly , but growth and production of Modern bud will slow as the weather gets cold . Growth will stop if you have a hard frost and free burning temperatures below freeze .

you’re able to also choose to wait until a stalk is cover in mature sprout and burn the whole thing down at once . To do this , either take a sharp knife and cut the stem as stuffy to the ground as potential , or grasp the top of the stalk firmly and draw in it out of the ground .

After you ’ve got the stalk out of the ground , simply distort or cut off the individual sprout , discarding any that are yellowing or rotten .

Did you know that you may also eat the unchewable stalks ? You just have to remove the woody extinct layer and you could cook them just like you would a Brassica oleracea italica stalk . Or throw them in the pot the next time you make a veg farm animal .

Learn more about making soup stockson our sister site Foodal .

Overwintering

To prolong your harvest , or in the case of later planting , it is possible to overwinter your crops in the garden .

To do this , mulch heavily around the nucleotide of the flora prior to a deep freezing . Place athick bed of stubble or hayin agglomerate up to the top folio , move the mulching material out of the direction when you desire to harvest .

The mulch will protect your plants from the freeze and thawing cycle that cause cell breakdown and rot .

If it snows before a deep freeze chance , the coke itself will act as insularism for your harvest over the top of your mulching fabric .

Once spring is in the air , however , they ’ll quickly decamp and will protrude forming flower stalks in topographic point of sprout .

Read more about growing brussels sprouts in the winter here .

A Delicious, Homegrown Harvest

Homegrown brussels sprout are delicious , and if you ’ve got crime syndicate members who are not so keen , once they ’ve tasted a impertinent - off - the - stalk sprout , they ’ll never look back .

You could try enticing them with one of my favorites : simple , roast sprout – crispy and flavorful , you may find the recipe onour sister website , Foodal .

Why notget the kid involvedin the harvest home mental process ? pluck off sprout or pulling up the unpaired looking stalks is fun and it ’s a expectant way of life to encourage them to eat their K !

For more selective information aboutgrowing brussels sproutsin your garden , try these template next :

© Ask the Experts , LLC . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.See our TOSfor more details . Originally published January 24th , 2020 . Last update August 17th , 2023 . With extra composition and editing by Clare Groom and Allison Sidhu .

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Heather Buckner