Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
Hamamelis mollis(left),H.×intermedia’Orange Beauty ' ( right ) . Photo by : Janet Loughrey .
A large deciduous bush with colorful , fragrant prime during the wintertime , crone hazel is virtually maintenance - free and resistant to most pests and diseases . Witch hazels perform best in full sunshine ( or filtered shade in hot regions ) , where the bloom glow like fiery coal in the backlight of the low wintertime sunlight . They favour well - amended filth and regular H2O and are large-minded of virulent or alkaline precondition . aboriginal forms are hardier , while most hybrid cultivar mature in USDA Zones 5 - 8 . A more warmth kind salmagundi , Hamamelisxintermedia’Diane ' , can be grown in Zones 5 - 9 . Once established , they are virtually maintenance - free and tolerant to most pesterer and diseases . Witch hazel extractis ordinarily used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes .
WITCH HAZEL CARE
While most varieties reach 10 - 20 feet eminent and spacious at maturity , Wiccan hazels can be keep smaller withpruningonce they are finished blooming . Prune before summer so that the following year ’s buds can arise . Suckering twigs that form around the root word should be removed . Once new flower buds seem , branches can be cut and forced to bloom inside .
TYPES OF WITCH HAZEL
There are four main type :
AMERICAN WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis virginiana)
Zones:4 - 8
matured size : Up to 20 ’ magniloquent and wide
efflorescence sentence : October to December
These east coast native shrubs or small trees are normally found in wooded areas from Canada to Georgia . Clusters of citrus - scented petals seem in previous fall before the leaf have drop . Known for its medicinal properties , the barque excerption is used as a time - honour remedy for a multifariousness of cutis and other somatic ailments .
OZARK WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis vernalis)
Mature sizing : Up to 10 ’ marvellous and 15 ’ all-inclusive
Bloom time : January to April
Native to Missouri and Arkansas , this is the most shrub - like specie . Its white-livered or red flowers are small , but profuse and appear between January and April .
JAPANESE WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis japonica)
Zones:5 - 8
Mature size : Up to 15 ’ tall and wide
Bloom prison term : January to March
The Japanese variety have showy yellow or cherry flowers .
CHINESE WITCH HAZEL(Hamamelis mollis)
The most fragrant of all species , Taiwanese miscellany begins bloom as early as January and has buttery lily-livered petal and clear yellow fall leaf .
cross of Nipponese beldame hazel ( H. japonica ) and Chinese witch hazel ( H. mollis ) , which blossom from mid - former winter , were breed for enhanced qualities of flowers ( larger and better color ) , vivid fragrance and magnificent fall foliage .
VARIETIES OF WITCH HAZEL
exposure by : Janet Loughrey .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Jelena ' , widely regarded as one of the best all - around cultivars , has a perfect vase - shape structure , intensely - fragrant orange peak and fiery fall colour .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Aphrodite’is a show - stopper , with exceptionally large burnt - orange tree flower that blossom profusely in late winter .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Diane’is the monetary standard of red - flowered varieties , with vibrant drop foliage of cerise , orange , purple and yellow . ' Diane ' is more heat kind than other varieties and can be grow in Zones 5 - 9 .
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Hamamelis×intermedia’Fire Charm’has scented red - orange flower and coppery fall color .
Photo by : Hans - Roland Müller / botanikfoto .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Primavera' . Available since 1969 , this unsloped cultivator blooms from late January into March . Its honey - yellowish efflorescence have a brilliant , rich scent .
Photo by : Steffen Hauser / botanikfoto .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Orange Beauty' . wide than it is gamey at maturity-12 feet by 10 foundation - the Orange Beauty ’s deeply pigmented flowers have a hard odor and are cervid resistant .
Photo by : Wiert Nieuman / Shutterstock .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Birgit' . Maximum size is 12 foot wide-eyed by 15 ft high . Dark reddened blossom are small than those of other witch hazel motley and emit a mild fragrance .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Rochester' . maximal sizing is nine foot wide-eyed by nine feet high-pitched . Copper - orange flowers blossom early on and give off a potent , spicy scent not unlike that of Polianthes tuberosa .
Hamamelis mollis’Brevipetala' . A vase - shaped upright that can reach 12 feet blanket by 12 substructure high . yellow-bellied blooms flourish in full sun and can bloom from January through March .
photograph by : Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH / Shutterstock .
Hamamelis×intermedia’Arnold Promise' . Shrubs grow 20 feet high and are hard bloomers , producing strongly scented yellow flowers into March .
SUCCESS TIPS FOR GROWING WITCH HAZEL
DESIGNING WITH WITCH HAZEL
FAQS
Will witch hazel grow in shade?
As natural understory plants , many will do fine in part shade . However , more sun result to a longsighted and in effect bloom . Heavy shade causes leggy growth and lackluster flowers . The ideal develop situation is break of day sun , with light wraith during the red-hot good afternoon .
Can witch hazel be grown in pots?
In yards withlimited blank , witch hazels will prosper incontainersfor many year , though they will finally need to be planted in the footing . container should be continue moist and the roots protected during utmost inhuman spells .
Is witch hazel deer resistant?
Although not deer resistant , most sources judge them as rarely seriously damaged . In other words , they are n’t a cervid ’s favorite food , but they will eat them on occasion . When witch hazel are young , you could protect them with chicken conducting wire and peradventure even a cervid repellent .
Why is my witch hazel not flowering?
Witch hazels are commonly fairly true blunder . However , the weather can change their bloom meter , leave you confused . In addition , those that are too unseasoned might not flower , as well as those in cryptic shade , or those stressed by bugs or disease .
WITCH HAZEL: THE EXTRACT
The American Indians first discovered that witch hazel barque , boil into a tea leaf or mixed with brute adipose tissue into a poultice , has curative qualities . A natural astringent , it soothes irritated skin and head-shrinker inflamed tissue , and is a key constituent of everything from facial cleanser to pore - tighten products , aftershave lotions , and hemorrhoid pad of paper .
Witch hazel extract has been used for cosmetic and medicinal intention for many years .
In fact , beldam hazel extractis tell to be the most wide used botanical in the world , outstripping even the omnipresent aloe . still , even the public ’s largest manufacturer and distributor of witch hazel extracts , American Distilling in East Hampton , Connecticut , swear on wild witch hazel as its raw element for those product . It is harvested sustainably , largely on state nation , by cutters whose families have been involved with the occupation for generations . Bare twigs and branches are sever in the cold month , break off , and then steam - distilled at the manufactory , where the excerpt is typically preserve with alcoholic beverage . American Distilling is now experimenting with enchantress hazel perfumes made from the fragrant flowers . But so far , the consensus among those who ’ve tried them is that the liven scent may be just too potent to pat on a wrist joint or the nape of a neck .
