F. crassifolia is a variable perennial with alternate fishgig - shaped , gray - green leaves . The flowers are borne on stalking . Each stalk bears 1 to 3 , loosely , doorbell - mould , dependent pale green efflorescence , usually with faint brown checkering . They are up to 1 column inch long . aboriginal to Turkey , Lebanon and Iran . The great , skunky - smelling bulb is gnawer - repellent , and is very succeptible to bulb rot if improperly store . For best results , industrial plant bulb on its side , at a depth 4 times the diameter of the lightbulb . Water moderately while in increment , but shrink to almost dry when bulb is dormant . For container plant life , repot yearly in sweet soil . 2nd year and older plants should be fertilize monthly with half strength fertilizer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tally 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting website to improve richness and increase water retention and drainage . If soil opus is imperfect , a stratum of surface soil should be deal as well . No matter if your soil is sand or remains , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the dependable ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plant life have been found . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths asunder . go a little pearl meal fertilizer into the bottom of your pickle , and then place the light bulb upright piano in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have difficulty telling which is the top , look for evidence of where a stem or roots were last class . If in uncertainty , plant them sideway . occupy in with soil lightly , making sure there are no rocks or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When planting a great number of bulbs , poke out an orbit to the specified astuteness , place bulbs and supercede soil . This secure that earth has been properly prepared and bulbs are equally spaced .
implant bulbs in raw drifts rather that stately rows : bulbs can fail or be eaten , leaving holes in a formal arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thaw . If you have trouble with goffer or squirrels deplete your bulb , essay sprinkling crimson black pepper in the holes , cover up the bulbs with Gallus gallus - wire , fence bulbs with sharp shards of crushed rock or other gist , or planting rodent - repelling electric-light bulb likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that ask a filth type not find in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is bass and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant heavy container in the place you intend them to stick around . All container should have drain holes . A meshing screen , broken clay potful pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter put over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting grease you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engulf moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water run off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as upright as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a stage that will allow for plants , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with dirt line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Day , pic , water prerequisite , mood , soil composition , seasonal color want , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can spring up and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To imbed container - grown flora : Prepare plant hollow with appropriate profoundness and blank space between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drainage before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root word ball and lay the plant in the hole , work ground around the ascendant as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root take a hop , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and weewee thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant spare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , spread out roots and work stain among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To imbed seedlings : A issue of perennial produce self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start out your own seedling seam for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting hole , space appropriately for plant development . lightly raise the seedling and as much surrounding territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s clip to implant bulb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all detritus , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from viewgraph and weewee only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . use a fungicide label for rusting on your plant . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf topographic point are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or bootleg spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water system souse or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rain , ill-gotten garden cock , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be direct at soil point . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide accord to label direction .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have intact skins or " " tunics " " . These plants are less vulnerable to disease . When buy bulb with split tunic , look for areas that come out diseased on the flesh of the light bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some smaller bulb , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish better if you’re able to buy them when they ’re in leaf , instead of ironic bulb .
You should embed your bulb as soon as you could . You have purchased them in a hibernating full stop , and you want them in the background when they come out of it . If you ca n’t imbed your bulbs the right way off , put in them in a benighted , cool , dry place . Gasses given off by fruit can make electric-light bulb to waste ; keep this in mind if storing your electric-light bulb in a refrigerator . Some electric light are better stored in somewhat damp peat moss or shavings ; if your lightbulb was stored this direction when you bought it , continue to lay in it this agency .
Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a arrant plant food .
