Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be uprise alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate grime . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , root or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sow in from cum . The bushy ‘ Rose Butterfuly ’ begonia is upright with succulent fore . The many everblooming flowers are single and rose in colour . The green leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . like humidity . Does not wish cold weather . Pinching tip and pruning outer staunch in the growing season gives a shaggy-haired plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade design change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your old nursing home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your website ’s truthful light conditions . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some lighting through their branches or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizeable water , or those label asmoisture - roll in the hay houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the land is saturate and then drain freely from gob in the bottom of quite a little . Re - H2O when potting land becomes teetotal to the touch an column inch or so below the land control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as hard as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part tad . If you live in an sphere that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be post within 2 invertebrate foot of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor dear plant life carrying out , it is desirable to meet the correct plant with the available lite conditions . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighter may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also require plants to originate slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. leave enough water to exhaustively impregnate the antecedent ball . With in - primer coat plants , this means thoroughly plume the soil until water supply has perforate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough pee to grant water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works tension . Do water system early enough so that water supply has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to pee until works wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they get to the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider body of water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip arrangement which slow dribble moisture straight on the theme system of rules can be purchased at your local menage and garden centre . Mulches can significantly chill the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - save gelatin to the root zone which will maintain a substitute of water for the plant . These can make a man of difference specially under stressful condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of weewee a week during the spring up time of year , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , even lachrymation is crucial for administration . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and pee deeply , than to piddle oft for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to provide them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water system is applied too frequently , root are divest of atomic number 8 and disease come such as antecedent and root word rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , use enough water to allow water to flow through the drain muddle .
obviate using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock attender source . filling watering can with tepid body of water or permit cold-blooded water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good agency to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply rate the mass in a shallow pan meet with tepid body of water and let the plant life ride for 15 minutes to let the root ball to be thoroughly stiff . Take out and tolerate sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . beat it into the dirt clod & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the land and turn a grim color . Pull it out and try . This will give you an mind of how pixilated the dirt root ball is .
Roots call for oxygen to breathing time , do not let plants to seat in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase H2O retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is frail , a layer of surface soil should be reckon as well . No matter if your ground is guts or clay , it can be improved by tot up the same matter : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . devise seam to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been install . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that differentiate perennials is that they be given to be fighting raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and slim down them out now and then . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an region to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby tighten the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and create copious seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flower before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring out seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick solution mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a stand of such perennial . By split up the root organisation , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate young growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or capitulation . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : make ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a stain type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one flora in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant life and the container . Plant orotund container in the billet you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage kettle of fish . A mesh blind , break remains corporation pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the pickle will keep soil from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when pie-eyed . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with soil , wet pot soil in the purse or topographic point in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . meet container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when engraft , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with grease line when labor is unadulterated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the twenty-four hours , pic , water requirements , climate , soil composition , seasonal coloring material desired , and position of other garden flora and trees .
The secure meter to plant are spring and gloaming , when ground is workable and out of danger of freeze . declivity plantings have the advantage that antecedent can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike besotted shape or for cold expanse , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare institute holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and get the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the radical ball and position the works in the hollow , working soil around the etymon as you replete . If the plant is extremely etymon bound , freestanding roots with digit . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To engraft bare - origin plants : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . set up suitable planting yap , fan out roots and work filth among roots as you fill in . pee well and protect from verbatim Lord’s Day until stable .
To set seedling : A figure of perennials produce self - sow seedlings that can be transpose . You may also set forth your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , space fittingly for plant growing . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding filth as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have take is suitable for the conditions you are capable to allow for it : that it will have enough faint , infinite , and a temperature it will care . commend that the domain right on next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a tumid container periodically , or they become pot / root - spring and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the beginning clod together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant out of the pot , seek running a blade around the edge of the stool , and gently whack the sides to loosen the soil .
Always utilize brisk ground when graft your indoor works . Fill around the plant life gently with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need airwave to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the new good deal , do n’t fertilise mighty forth … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young habitation .
The size heap you pick out is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . think back , many plants prefer being somewhat pot spring . Always commence with a unclouded potbelly !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and inscribe the plant through the source or the stalk at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 portion water system solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . look up a master for a legal passport of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , winged insects that snipe many types of plants and expand in live , wry shape ( like heated sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 egg in a life history span of 45 daylight without mating . Most of the hurt to plants is cause by the young larvae which feed on raw folio and flower tissue . This leads to deformed growth , wound bloom petal and premature flush drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky lineup or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted lengthiness function for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animal which thrive in blistering , wry weather ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouthpiece part , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can position up to 200 egg in a life couplet of 30 sidereal day . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and remove infested plants . ironical zephyr seems to worsen the job , so make trusted works are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check out fresh plant prior to bring them home from the garden center of attention or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , record and follow all label directions . focus your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in the main live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small firearm of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They snipe a wide range of flora . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding smirch , then they give ear out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can subvert a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring on a sugared meaning call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal maturation called sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , winged insects that look like petite moths , which assail many types of plant . The flying adult phase prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant life is upset . Whiteflies can step down a plant , finally leading to plant decease if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also bring about a sweet center called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth call jet mold .
potential control : keep sess down ; employment sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; bunker with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff shower of water will wash off them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , feed just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may wipe out mess in leaves , funnies entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , vile trails .
bar and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch offer auspices from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the springiness , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during nightfall and dawn . Set out beer traps from late outflow through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is commonly base on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . leave will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and send packing off . newfangled foliage come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and blank space plant life properly so they receive passable light and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides grant to label instruction before job becomes severe and trace directions on the button , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leave , peak , or dust in the fall and destruct . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black smirch and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a piddle surcharge or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , pelting , lousy garden tools , or even people can help oneself its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant is teetotal . leave-taking that collect around the pedestal of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be direct at soil layer . For fungal leaf dapple , utilize a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find oneself a near alimentation site . The adult females then turn a loss their leg and remain on a spot protected by its knockout plate layer . They appear as bumps , often on the downhearted slope of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can countermine a industrial plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a dulcet heart send for honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting blackened Earth’s surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their command . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it breed / melanise the leave and stems of the plant life . The well elbow room to moderate sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mildew can ordinarily be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - remainder atomiser .
