Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow out of doors in pots , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in permeate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not dauntless , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem turn or rhizome cuttings in add-on to being sown from seeded player . ‘ total heat via P.L. ’ grows from an good rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring helical leaves that are often colored and patterned . The flowers are pinkish . This plant enjoys permeate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold-blooded conditions . Pinching gratuity and pruning out stem in the growing time of year give a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . hit dead foliage to prevent disease . The correct name for this plant is Begonia ‘ Edie ’s Favorite ’ .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade normal switch during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by magnanimous trees or a structure from an contiguous belongings . If you have just bought a new home base or just begin to garden in your older home plate , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavour for your site ’s true light shape . Conditions : separate out LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady circumstance , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller plant that will supply some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of Tree or phantasma cast by a house or building . plant life that require full shade are normally susceptible to sunburn . Full tint beneath trees may pose additional problems ; not only is there no Inner Light , but competition for piddle , nutrient and root distance .
Partial shademeans that an area receive filtered light , often through magniloquent offshoot of an opened growing tree . Root competitor is commonly less . Partial tad can also be achieve by locate a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - alike structure . suspicious sides of a building are usually the northern or northeastern side . These sides also tend to be a little tank . It is not rare for flora that can permit full sun or some sun in cool climates to necessitate some shade in warmer clime due to stress placed on the works from scale down wet and excessive warmth . Conditions : wet - sleep with HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those labeled asmoisture - bonk houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the dirt is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of toilet . Re - water when pot grease becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil control surface . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is crucial to them . Often morn sun , because it is not as potent as good afternoon Dominicus , can be view part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be receive . circumstance : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foundation of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor salutary works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available scant conditions . Right flora , right position ! plant life which do not receive sufficient visible light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to uprise slower and have fewer bloom when igniter is less than worthy . It is potential to cater supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is scupper to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or induce leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is H2O profoundly and less ofttimes . When watering , body of water well , i.e. offer enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - reason industrial plant , this means thoroughly souse the territory until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , use enough body of water to allow water to hang through the drain hole .
endeavor to irrigate industrial plant ahead of time in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and abridge down on plant stress . Do piss early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant farewell prior to night capitulation . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting full stop ) .
regard pee preservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the ascendant zone and husband moisture .
believe contribute water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions call for . Most plant like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the acquire season , but take upkeep not to over H2O . The first two long time after a plant life is installed , even watering is of import for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is good to body of water once a calendar week and pee deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with passable water . right watering is essential for honest plant life health . When there is not enough weewee , roots will fade and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and disease hap such as stem and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When lacrimation , body of water well . That is , provide enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the antecedent ball . With containerized plants , use enough water to appropriate water to flow through the drainage cakehole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to seat for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a safe way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply place the deal in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water and get the flora sit for 15 min to let the root ball to be exhaustively pissed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
employ an unpainted dowel to avail you determine when to re - water larger pot . mystify it into the soil chunk & await 5 min . The joggle will take in moisture from the soil and turn a coloured colour . rip it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how wet the stain root ball is .
root need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve richness and increase pee retention and drainage . If soil composition is rickety , a layer of topsoil should be debate as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or stiff , it can be better by contribute the same matter : organic subject . The more , the right ; exploit deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that tell apart perennial is that they tend to be alive raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to snip them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from completely taking over an orbit to the expulsion of other works , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many metal money also flower profusely and produce ample seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form source . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense etymon multitude that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you may make new plant to plant in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite raw growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either give or fall . Do a fiddling homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grime character not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirement . take a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendant exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the full developed works and the container . set large containers in the office you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken stiff kitty pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee tree filter placed over the maw will keep soil from dampen out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have opt . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when fuddled . If H2O runs off ground upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as safe as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting filth in the bag or office in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and spook through the day , exposure , water requisite , mood , territory makeup , seasonal colouration desired , and locating of other garden industrial plant and tree diagram .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . declivity planting have the advantage that theme can develop and not have to compete with developing top development as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most works , unless set a more lay down sized plant .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and have the excess water drainage before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loose the root Lucille Ball and place the plant in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely ancestor bound , disjoined roots with fingerbreadth . A few slit made with a scoop tongue are o.k. , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue fill in ground and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To found bare - root plants : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and crop soil among antecedent as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also bulge your own seedling bed for transplanting . educate suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently rescind the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to put up it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the eternal rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become muckle / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root clod together when you withdraw it from the pot . If you have trouble receive the works out of the pot , try running a leaf blade around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the side of meat to loosen the soil .
Always habituate fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the industrial plant gently with land , being measured not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the newfangled hatful , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their newfangled place .
The size of it pot you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean heap !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem turn at grime level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . dampen the potentiometer with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts H2O solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confer with a professional for a legal passport of what antifungal to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , winged insects that attack many type of plants and boom in hot , ironic conditions ( like het up sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life distich of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which give on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature bloom drop . Thrips also can channelize many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken awkward cards or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water supply will rinse them off the plant . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative prolongation berth for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in hot , teetotal experimental condition ( like het houses ) . Spider mites fee with piercing lip parts , which cause plants to appear icteric and dotted . Leaf drop and plant dying can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duet of 30 days . They also acquire a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested plants . ironic air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled works prior to fetch them home from the garden mall or nursery . Take vantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and pursue all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally inhabit . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - bodied insects that create a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck up mouthpiece parts that take up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften take care like small piece of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where folio and stems offset . They snipe a wide range of plant . The immature tend to move around until they get a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can subvert a plant run to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also give rise a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister airfoil fungous increase called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden eye professional or the Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage born enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to help thin out universe levels of mealy hemipterous insect . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which assault many type of plant life . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant life is raise up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to establish end if they are not delay . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet meaning called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious control surface fungal growth call jet-black stamp .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant life off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellow mucilaginous card , apply labeled pesticide ; further natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may rust hole in leave-taking , strip total stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender organ transplant , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - call on pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and weighty mulches provide tribute from the factor and can be favorite concealing places . In the bounce , police for and ruin bollock ( clusters of little semitransparent spheres ) and adult during twilight and dawn . Set out beer traps from previous give through fall .
Many chemical control are usable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for youngster and deary ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . problem are bad where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leave or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curve up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and quad plants in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and take out all leaves , flowers , or junk in the nightfall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf slur are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . brownish or black spot and while may be either ragged or rotary , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its gap .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is wry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the flora should be glance over up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be direct at territory level . For fungous leaf spot , apply a recommend fungicide according to label instruction .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link up to mealy glitch , that can be a trouble on a wide-cut diverseness of works - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawling until they find a unspoilt feeding web site . The adult females then miss their leg and continue on a spot protect by its hard carapace layer . They come along as bump , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing sass parts that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can countermine a flora leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can take to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural foeman such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leave . It feed on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The good way to contain coal-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from folio with a moist cloth or wash away with a hose - conclusion atomizer .
