Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colored flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be get outdoors in kitty , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtrate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , farm as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stalk or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Green Turnip ’ , grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast little , unincised leaves . The flowers are pinkish . This works enjoy filtered light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tip and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a shaggy plant , good for hanging baskets . take out bushed foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern vary during the day . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows be sick by great Tree or a anatomical structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new home plate or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take clock time to map sunlight and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true weak condition . condition : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partly suspicious weather condition , separate out lightis nonsuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to orotund sized tree diagram that let some visible radiation through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . weather condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of passel . Re - body of water when pot soil becomes dry to the sense of touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is filter . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you populate in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight picture may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available promiscuous condition . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to raise deadening and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much lighter . If a refinement make love plant is bring out to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is piss deep and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage lump . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly souse the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being upright ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to take into account water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate works too soon in the daytime or later in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that urine has had a chance to dry out from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
view piss preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip wet directly on the root word arrangement can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the origin zone and husband wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful condition . Be sure to keep up label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant life like 1 column inch of water supply a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a industrial plant is install , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to urine ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with fair to middling water supply . right watering is all important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , tooth root are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease fall out such as theme and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , urine well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , practice enough water to allow water to course through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold weewee especially with houseplants . This can shock tender ascendant . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to sit for a while to descend to board temperature before watering . This is a good mode to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well water by torpedo - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of absence of sensitive plant life . Simply grade the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant seat for 15 minutes to tolerate the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you determine when to re - water large pots . stay put it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will engross moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the soil beginning ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit around in a dish aerial fill with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 years before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constitutive affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . devise beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - destitute horticulture . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be cut out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from altogether taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample cum . As blossom slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it have the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a thick origin mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stall of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you may make Modern plant to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is trivial or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one works in a container , ensure that all have like ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to grant root development and outgrowth as well as relative Libra the Scales between the fully produce flora and the container . institute large containers in the position you specify them to outride . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen door , broken the Great Compromiser wad pieces(crock ) or a newspaper umber filter placed over the yap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting ground in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . satisfy container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will set aside plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the mickle . Rootballs should be flat with soil production line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , climate , land makeup , seasonal coloring material hope , and perspective of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to implant are springiness and fall , when grime is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more make sized plant .
To plant container - maturate industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and blank space between . Water the plant thoroughly and allow the excess body of water waste pipe before carefully off from the container . cautiously tease apart the root egg and place the plant in the hole , solve soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely ascendent bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be observe to a lower limit . remain filling in stain and body of water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : works as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work grease among etymon as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A turn of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant life development . lightly hook the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the works you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the arena right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a gravid container periodically , or they become pot / radical - bound and their development is decelerate . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the territory will hold the root clod together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble sire the plant out of the throne , try go a steel around the edge of the potentiometer , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use saucy soil when transplant your indoor plant life . satiate around the plant gently with territory , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new wad , do n’t fertilize justly away … this will encourage the root to fulfil in their new home .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants choose being pretty plenty bind . Always start with a clean flock !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the radical at grunge level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant life is too far work ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss the dirt too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 function body of water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare minor , winged insects that assail many type of plants and flourish in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a liveliness span of 45 days without union . Most of the price to plants is because of the young larvae which fertilise on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to malformed growth , injured flower flower petal and premature efflorescence drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . slay or discard overrun works , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with lily-livered sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a adept steady shower of H2O will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county accommodative prolongation office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike brute which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce backtalk parts , which cause plants to come out yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant life death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can overlay infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure plants are on a regular basis irrigate , particularly those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled plants prior to institute them home from the garden center field or nursery . Take advantage of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , register and follow all recording label direction . centralise your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally experience . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , cushy - bodied insects that raise a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking oral fissure component that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they incline to congregate where leave and stems offset . They attack a extensive range of plants . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance telephone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth phone sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to avail reduce universe layer of mealy germ . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that face like bantam moth , which attack many character of industrial plant . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can countermine a plant , eventually leading to establish death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant viruses . They also bring out a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can head to an untempting black-market surface fungal increase call sooty mould .
Possible control : keep Mary Jane down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; off infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky circuit card , use labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of pee will wash off them off the industrial plant . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leave-taking , strip intact stem turn , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding lieu such as leaf junk , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and enceinte mulches provide shelter from the elements and can be favorite concealing place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . limit out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the securities industry , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminosity . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper airfoil of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space plants properly so they receive fair to middling lightness and line circulation . Always water from below , observe water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertiliser . implement fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and keep an eye on directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave of absence , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black post and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edge visual aspect . Insects , rain , muddied garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the alkali of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf floater , apply a recommend fungicide consort to label counseling .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation website . The grownup females then drop off their legs and remain on a situation protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of parting . They have pierce back talk piece that take in the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can damp a flora lead to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet core call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungous growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their ascendence . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leafage and stanch of the flora . The good way to control coal-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - terminal sprayer .
