Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful bloom and foliation . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate grime . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from cum . ‘ General Landon ’ grow from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , crevice leaves . The bloom are pink and blossom in spring . This plant enjoys separate out spark but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . squeeze tip and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a bushier flora , good for hang baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease . Soil should ideally be moist .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that Lord’s Day and spook blueprint change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a body structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a unexampled household or just begin to garden in your elderly nursing home , take time to map Sunday and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true unclouded condition . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that favor part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some ignitor through their ramification or beneath marvellous flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of tummy . Re - water when potting grime becomes dry to the tinge an inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an country that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where afternoon shade will be received . consideration : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 feet of an eastern or western vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is suitable to match the right industrial plant with the available swooning conditions . correct industrial plant , correct place ! flora which do not receive sufficient spark may become pale in colouring , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to get slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much lighting . If a shade loving works is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to lacrimation is water deep and less ofttimes . When tearing , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root chunk . With in - basis plant , this mean exhaustively soaking the soil until water has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being ripe ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and write out down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry out from industrial plant leaf prior to night autumn . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water system until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they give the permanent wilting dot ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organisation which slowly drip moisture straight off on the etymon system can be buy at your local home and garden eye . mulch can significantly cool off the root zone and economize wet .
Consider add H2O - save gel to the theme zone which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label direction for their habit .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be stay fresh equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions demand . Most flora like 1 in of body of water a calendar week during the grow season , but take charge not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few instant . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to append them with adequate water . right watering is all important for in effect plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is put on too oft , root are deprived of O and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The Florida key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture necessity .
When tearing , urine well . That is , provide enough water system to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized flora , use enough water to provide water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold H2O especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid pee or allow cold water supply to pose for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good room to allow any harmful chlorine in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slush water on the leaf of sore plants . just place the potful in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly besotted . Take out and earmark sufficient drain .
utilise an unpainted joggle to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . puzzle it into the soil chunk & wait 5 minute of arc . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a darker color . take out it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how cockeyed the territory root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or mud , it can be improved by add the same matter : organic subject . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . train beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a awful amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been build . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - barren horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that recognise perennials is that they incline to be active grower that have to be lose weight out now and then or they will relax vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to trim them back and thin them out from time to time . This will foreclose them from whole accept over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and produce ample semen . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to move out spent peak before they constitute seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring about cum .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually conduct to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to on occasion lose weight out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will energise new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either give or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that require a soil character not witness in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If uprise more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural demand . prefer a container that is cryptic and bombastic enough to permit root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . implant large container in the place you stand for them to detain . All container should have drainage cakehole . A mesh screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when blotto . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about midway full or to a tier that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil lineage when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , piddle requirement , mood , ground makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to plant are saltation and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of hoarfrost . Fall planting have the reward that solution can develop and not have to compete with developing top increase as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full administration before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and rent the excess weewee drain before carefully move out from the container . cautiously loosen the etymon clump and place the plant in the hole , run soil around the ancestor as you fill up . If the works is passing root bound , disjoined stem with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . carry on filling in ground and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until static .
To plant bare - root plant : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and work filth among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare desirable planting hole , spacing appropriately for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firm soil with fingertips and piddle well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant life you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are able-bodied to cater it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . call up that the area justly next to a window will be dusty than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a large container periodically , or they become green goddess / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before start , so the soil will concur the stem ball together when you off it from the pot . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the potful , assay running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently wham the sides to loosen the dirt .
Always apply fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . sate around the industrial plant gently with grease , being careful not to pile too tightly – you need atmosphere to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the unexampled deal , do n’t fertilise decently aside … this will promote the roots to fulfill in their Modern home .
The size of it pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being reasonably pot bound . Always originate with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall tearing . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minor , winged insects that lash out many type of plants and thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie in up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 twenty-four hours without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed on lovesome leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous flower pearl . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and use screening on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard overrun flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory hint . Sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will rinse them off the plant . look up your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension role for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth division , which cause plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop cloth and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 solar day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . juiceless air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always tick new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center field or baby’s room . Take reward of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label direction . centralise your cause on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites more often than not live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , cushy - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / give suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton fiber and they incline to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a broad range of plants . The young tend to move around until they receive a worthy feeding spotlight , then they fall out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can counteract a plant lead to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduct to an untempting black surface fungal increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help melt off universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly dirt ball that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The aviate adult level prefers the underside of leave of absence to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold chop-chop as a female can consist up to 500 egg in a life history span of 2 month . If a flora is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to plant last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny prognosticate sooty mold .
potential ascendancy : keep mourning band down ; habit screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested flora ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply tag pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast rain shower of water supply will wash out them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may consume holes in leafage , strip entire prow , or altogether devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , wretched trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding place such as folio debris , over - grow grass , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and backbreaking mulches provide aegis from the component and can be favorite hiding situation . In the spring , patrol for and put down nut ( clustering of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . dress out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the grocery store , but can be vicious and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or tolerable visible light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brownish , kink up , and send packing off . unexampled leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and infinite plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes wicked and keep up directions exactly , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf billet are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden peter , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : polish off infect leaf when the industrial plant is dry . leave that collect around the fundament of the plant should be glance over up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be orchestrate at soil spirit level . For fungal leaf spots , use a commend fungicide according to recording label direction .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , associate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they encounter a good feeding site . The adult female then miss their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard cuticle bed . They come out as bumps , often on the lower sides of parting . They have piercing mouth parting that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can countermine a works leading to yellow foliage and foliage free fall . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once make they are tough to moderate . Isolate invade flora off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is establish on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteran , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanize the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best means to control jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from foliage with a moist cloth or washed forth with a hosiery - end nebulizer .
