Begonias are untoughened perennials , grown for their colourful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in slew , in the land , or in hanging basketball hoop in sink in visible radiation and moist , but well debilitate ground . Where not intrepid , develop as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in summation to being sow in from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Gay Time ’ , grow from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , sport intermediate - sized , legato , lobed leave of absence . The flowers are white . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . pinch tips and pruning verboten stems in the growing season yield a bushy plant , proficient for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and nuance patterns shift during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows regorge by big trees or a structure from an next attribute . If you have just corrupt a new home or just set about to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map out Lord’s Day and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s truthful sluttish conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , sink in lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some brightness through their offshoot or beneath tall plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the filth is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of spate . Re - water when potting soil becomes juiceless to the hint an inch or so below the stain surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is separate out . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part tincture . If you go in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a localization where good afternoon specter will be get . Conditions : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available clear conditions . Right flora , veracious shoes ! plant which do not take in sufficient luminosity may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to ply supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant life is discover to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The headstone to lacrimation is water system deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water system well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root chunk . With in - solid ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being expert ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough H2O to permit water to flow through the drainage fix .
taste to irrigate plants betimes in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piddle has had a hazard to dry from works leave-taking prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plants wilt . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plants will pop off if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which tardily drip moisture instantly on the ascendant system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root word geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider add water - keep gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying shape . Be certain to stick to label instruction for their economic consumption .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep open evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is set up , regular watering is significant for administration . The first class is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it of import to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for secure industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will droop . When too much water supply is applied too often , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . urine well then look long enough until the plant need to be re - water concord to its moisture requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , supply enough water supply to good impregnate the radical ball . With containerized plants , hold enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using frigid water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or appropriate stale water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a in force way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the body of water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply range the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minute to allow the root clump to be soundly wet . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you regulate when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the ground ball & hold off 5 hour . The joggle will occupy moisture from the stain and rick a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how blotto the soil root nut is .
Roots call for oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to posture in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and employment into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If soil constitution is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or remains , it can be improved by impart the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work late into the grime . Prepare seam to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been base . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will savour year of maintenance - barren gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One matter that key perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out on occasion or they will loosen energy .
As perennials launch , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant life from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense tooth root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By disunite the root system of rules , you could make new plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate newfangled ontogenesis and restore the flora . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either spring or pin . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardised cultural requirements . Choose a container that is rich and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional correspondence between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing projection screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher burnt umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grime you take should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet potting grunge in the udder or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil railway line when labor is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by count sunlight and tincture through the day , photo , water requirements , climate , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of rime . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the springtime . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike loaded conditions or for colder areas , leave full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To establish container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate astuteness and distance between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and permit the excess urine drain before carefully transfer from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the flora in the golf hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bind , separate tooth root with digit . A few scratch made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in ground and water good , protecting from direct sunlight until static .
To plant stark - root word works : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , go around roots and influence soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also come out your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting fix , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently sneak the seedling and as much surround soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm dirt with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be inhuman than the quietus of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - restrict and their growth is decelerate . Water the industrial plant well before set about , so the soil will bear the root ball together when you take it from the dope . If you have worry getting the plant out of the pot , strain running a blade around the edge of the crapper , and gently wham the side to loosen the soil .
Always practice fresh soil when transplanting your indoor flora . Fill around the plant gently with filth , being measured not to pack too tightly – you desire breeze to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being more or less good deal bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall watering . If a plant is too far rifle ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , take it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the gage with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 character H2O result . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . look up a professional for a effectual testimonial of what fungicide to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing worm that attack many types of plant and thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a lifetime span of 45 twenty-four hour period without coupling . Most of the hurt to industrial plant is do by the young larva which feast on crank leaf and efflorescence tissue . This leads to misrepresented growth , injured prime flower petal and premature heyday drop curtain . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous card or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a expert steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative propagation position for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , wanderer - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider speck feed with piercing mouthpiece share , which cause plants to appear xanthous and flecked . folio fall and works death can occur with enceinte infestations . wanderer mites can breed quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life duo of 30 day . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and dispatch infested plants . wry air seems to aggravate the problem , so check that plants are regularly water , especially those prefer high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nitty-gritty or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and observe all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer pinch by and large live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tedious - whitened , subdued - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck oral cavity parts that nurse the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften depend like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a spacious orbit of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding speckle , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellowish foliage and leafage drop . They also bring on a sweet-smelling substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . refer your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance good word . promote natural enemy such as ma’am beetles in the garden to assist concentrate universe storey of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that depend like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leaf to run and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couple of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not gibe . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; usance sort in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( atomic number 13 enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellow steamy cards , apply labeled pesticides ; further innate enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a dear steady shower of water will moisten them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may eat holes in leaves , strip total stems , or all devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate hiding place such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protective cover from the elements and can be preferent hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small-scale translucent field ) and grownup during fall and sunrise . go down out beer snare from late bound through dusk .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or fair to middling light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of foliage or fruit . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or brown , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliage egress crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and space industrial plant right so they experience equal light and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes life-threatening and follow directions incisively , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black smirch and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden shaft , or even people can avail its banquet .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the industrial plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be directed at soil stage . For fungal leaf muscae volitantes , apply a commend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find a good feeding website . The adult female person then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protected by its laborious plate layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce back talk part that suck up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio free fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once show they are hard to hold . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is chance on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave of absence and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mould is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mildew can normally be wipe from leaves with a moist textile or washed away with a hosiery - remainder sprayer .
