Bee balm also screw by its botanic name ofMonardais a recurrent flowering herbaceous plant in the mint mob . It consists of square stem , thin , serrated oppositely arrange leave and creeping rootstock that spread rapidly under the soil . The flower are tubular and bilaterally symmetrical with a narrow upper lip and a wider lower brim . The flowers are typically head - corresponding clusters of prime with leafy bract .
Bee balm plant mostly prefers damp , rich soil and a gay position . It can tolerate shade , peculiarly in hot - summertime country . Most variety of the bee balm plant are between 2 to 4 feet tall but there are also shadow varieties less than 10 inch high-pitched . Bee balm is also attractive to bees , butterfly and hummingbirds . It is also a natural source of the antiseptic compound thymol , the primary fighting ingredients in some advanced commercial gargle formulas .
1. Monarda Barletti
Monarda Barletti blooms consists of asymmetric , two - lipped tubelike flowers borne in dense , globular concluding heads , which rest upon a ringlet of ornamental bract . They bloom for up to 6 hebdomad , usually from mid - summer to former capitulation . Its distinctive , brilliantly colored flower - head create charm border showing and provide a corking shock when used in mass plantings .
Monarda combines very well with other summer perennials such as phlox , sword lily , daylilies and milfoil . Monarda blooms attract current of butterflies , hummingbirds and other good pollinators but they are cervid and rabbit resistive .
Plant Profile
2. Eastern Bee Balm (Monarda bradburiana)
Eastern Bee balm is a compact , clump - forming repeated jactitation showy soft pinkish - lavender tubular flowers speckle with purple , concur in dense globular terminal heads . It is best suited to perennial boarder , barbaric garden , prairies and meadows . Eastern bee balm produce well in full sun or partial shade in ironical to metier moisture , well - drained soil . It also endure pathetic soil .
easterly bee balm blooms for at least 4 week in late spring and attracts a flow of butterflies and hummingbirds and other good pollinators to the garden . This bee balm diversity is repellent to powdery mould , deer and hare .
Also take : Different Types of Anthurium
3. Lemon Bee Balm (Monarda citriodora)
Lemon bee balm also referred to as lemon mint or purple Monarda citriodora grow to about 30 inches and produce loaded , spike - shaped clusters of lavender blossom . Its purple flowers are highly attractive to butterflies , bees and hummingbirds . Horsemint has a distinctive citrus fruit or lemony olfactory property when the parting are rubbed or crush . It grows quickly during spring , reaching up to 3 feet gamy and blooms from May through July .
Lemon bee balm is easy to grow and often form with child colonies , it permit pathetic and rough soils and actually favour soil that is sandy or with limestone and requires trivial water and unmediated sunshine . This widespread plant life grows in prairies , roadsides and other gay habitats from Arizona to Florida .
4. Basil Bee Balm (Monarda Clinopdia)
Basil Bee Balm also touch to aswhite bergamotgrow up to 12 inch in height . The farewell are lancelike to oblong , tapering at both ends with small hairs and small teeth . prime are have in modest glomerule ( clumps ) of pinkish or purple flowers and dark-green bract , born in the axils of the upper leaves .
5. Scarlet Bee Balm (Monarda Didyma)
reddish bee balm also referred to as thecrimson beebalm , ruby monarda or Oswego teagrows to 0.7 - 1.5 chiliad in height , with the root word solid in cross - incision . The leaves are paired on the straightforward stem and coloured fleeceable with blood-red leaf vena and a coarsely toothed margin . The industrial plant has ragged , bright scarlet tube-shaped bloom borne on showy heads of about 30 together , with reddish bracts . It get in dense bunch along stream banks , copse and ditches , flower from mid - summertime to late summer .
6. Spotted Bee Balm (Monarda Punctata)
Spotted Bee Balm is chunk - forming , short live recurrent or biyearly , gas sporty clusters of creamy purple - spotted tubelike prime resting upon pink , lavender or creamy bracts . spy bee balm blooms for at least 4 week from early to mid summer and it attracts scores of butterfly stroke and pollinators to the garden .
This industrial plant will grow in full to partial Lord’s Day and very dry to average out grime moisture . It occurs naturally in sandy areas such as sand dune , fields and relic prairies and is often happen in disturbed arena including along railroads and roadsides . Spotted bee balm is best suited to perennial moulding , wild garden , prairies and meadow .
7. Seaside Bee Balm (Monarda maritima)
The seaboard bee balm is a much - endanger coinage of the Monarda aboriginal to the coastal knit stitch of Texas . Seaside bee balm produces white bloom and efflorescence for at least 4 calendar week in later spring and attracts a current of butterfly and hummingbird and other beneficial pollinators to the garden . The seaside bee balm variety is resistive to powdery mildew , cervid and rabbit .
Also interpret : Different Types of Monstera Varieties
8. Pony Bee Balm (Modarna Pectinata)
Pony bee balm is native to central and southwesterly United States in particular corking plain and Rocky Mountains . It prefers slimly acidulent well debilitate grease . The flowers of this variety are in whorls that are very light lavender in coloring . The flowers are extremely attractive to butterflies , bees and hummingbirds .
9. Monarda Purple Lace
Purple lace bee balm consists of deep purple - red flowers , borne in impenetrable , globular last oral sex . Blooming for weeks from mid - summer to other dusk , they rest upon a curl of cosmetic majestic bract . This form grows well in full sun or fond shade in passably rich , humus , moist but well - drained soil .
10. Monarda Marshall’s Delight
Monarda Mashall ’s pleasure is consists of masses of clear pink peak , born in dense , globose terminal heads . It bloom for workweek from mid - summer to other fall . This variety of Monarda is typically resistive to powdery mildew . The boldness of its peak realise it terrific for massing or as accent plant . Marshall ’s joy performs well in full sun or partial shade in moderately fertile , hoummos - productive , moist but well - drained soil .
11. Monarda Kardinal
Monarda ‘ Kardinal ’ Bee balm consist of spate of brilliant razzing red flower , borne in dense , globular terminal head . It arise between 3 and 4 foot tall and do best in full sunlight or fond ghost in passably productive , humus - rich , moist but well - run out filth . This variety blooms for several weeks from mid - summertime to early decline . The bloom attract streams of butterfly stroke , hummingbirds and other pollinator . It is also resistant to powdery mildew .
12. Monarda Vintage Wine
Monarda vintage wine-colored bee balm consist of masses of dark , wine ruby-red flowers , bear in dense , globular terminal heads . It grows in clumps of upright halt , up to 3 feet magniloquent and perform best in full Lord’s Day or partial shade in moderately fertile , humus - rich , moist but well - drain land . Flowers of this variety relaxation upon a curl of decorative bract and blooms for weeks from mid - summer to other fall . The blooms also attract butterflies and hummingbird to the garden . This Monarda is typically resistant to powdery mildew .
