Jump to a Section
Plant Overview
Share
Bamboo is grown for its striking architectural stems and foliage . These industrial plant are extremity of the grass folk and most have a very upright substance abuse .
They look wonderful in modernistic gardens as well as adding a hobo camp like feel to tropical scheme . However , they do n’t look out of spot in a more traditional garden where they can offer meridian and structure and a backdrop to colourful perennials .
They are rattling masking flora and can be used to hide fence and unsightly structures , as well as fraction the garden . But they can also be used as a specimen flora develop in a layer or a fashionable throne .
There are a wide scope of bamboo industrial plant available , from small shrubby type to creep variety to giant trees so prefer cautiously .
Read on to find out how to take and care for these wonderful plants .
Bamboo Care
Bamboos are hardy and pest and disease insubordinate . Given a fairish amount of care they should cater you with an abundance of growth year after yr .
Light requirements
Many bamboo variety are evenly well-chosen in sun or part shade . However , do check the particular multifariousness you choose for what beseem them well .
Water requirements
You should irrigate bamboo regularly when they are young . This will help oneself them grow chop-chop and forbid you from losing the plant . Do not swamp them with water daily , though as this can boost roots to rot . Ideally , water them thoroughly , but without flooding them , just as the soil begins to dry out .
Once established they will need watering less often but keep an eye on then during sustain dry full point . Container grown plants will , or course , need steady watering . Usually , a soaking three times a workweek will be enough , however , if the pot is small or the container in a warm , gay military position you may want to water it up to five times a calendar week .
Soil requirements
Your bamboo will flourish in most soils as long as it is not super dry or very waterlogged . Pseudosasa japonicacan cope with wetter soil than most varieties andPhyllostachys nigraandPhyllostachys aureawill suit a dry soil .
If planting in a container , use a soil free-base compost as this will keep its bodily structure for longer than a potting compost .
Fertilizer requirements
Established bamboo plants should be fed with a slow release gritty provender every leap . They will also do good from a 5 - 7.5 curium ( 2 - 3 in ) deep mulch . This will facilitate them to continue moisture and keep the base cool , as well as supressing pot .
In addition , if your flora seems to be lacking in nutrients you could tally a high nitrogen fertilizer such as a lawn food in early leap and again in former summertime .
vernal plants should be fertilized more often until they are established .
Planting
In the UK it is advisable to constitute bamboo in the late spring when all hazard of hoarfrost has pass . This give them a chance to get well established before winter .
dig up a fix that is double the size of the rootball of your plant . tease apart the filth at the bottom of the hole and mix in somegarden compostor well - moulder manure . If you are planting bamboo as a screen it can be easier to dig a oceanic abyss rather than individual holes . This will also allow the roots to distribute more quickly . Place the flora in the golf hole or trench so that the top of the root mass is point with the stain . Backfill and water thoroughly to settle the dirt around the roots . To create a bamboo screen , it is unspoilt to plant them around 3- 5 base asunder .
Growing bamboo in container will course bound their size . You should choose a peck prominent than the rootball to accommodate plentifulness of compost . Wooden container make for well as they provide some insulating material from dusty weather . Make certain the pot has plenty of drain holes , so the bamboo antecedent are not sit in wet soil for long period as this will cause them to rot .
Maintenance
To keep your bamboo sound , apply a thick mulch in fall . This will aid protect the root through winter . you may use well - rotted manure , bark , garden compost or parting . If your bamboo is planted in a tidy sum , move it to a position that is shelter from the forged winds and wrap the pot in fleece or bubble wrap .
Repotting
Container grown bamboo usually require repotting every two to five years calculate on the variety . When the ascendent fill the container , it is meter to give them a unexampled home .
Looks good with
Bamboo looks in upright in a variety of situations . It can be used as screening , work well in modern city and courtyard gardens where they can be used to enshroud unsightly structures or views . They also look wondrous grown as a specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree planted either in the ground or in a stylish pot . They also make a nice backcloth to a tropic garden or to more custom cottage style schemes help more colourful plants to be seen at their unspoiled .
Pruning advice
The new canes of bamboo get taller and thicker each yr up until they get hold of due date , usually around 10 years . Once they are mature , it is deserving shorten out the oldest canes as well as any infirm I . This will allow space for new canes as well as allowing air circulation through the plant . You should also prune out any cane that have flowered , though this is a rare occurrence .
In general , you could dress your bamboo in whatever way is required to keep it await good and maintain the size of it you need . Simply cut off any old , dead or unattractive offshoot . Make each slash just above a foliage knob so that you do not leave a bit of stem that will die back and look unsightly .
you’re able to also thin out out clumping bamboos to continue an airy show and admit air to circulate through the works .
Groundcover bamboo can be slue back hard at the end of wintertime if they are becoming straggly . This will promote novel , fresh growth .
Bamboo Propagation
Bamboo can be spread by division or by rhizome cuttings
Propagating by division
This method is suited for most bamboos and is specially good for clumping forms . you’re able to separate industrial plant once they are around two years old . Dividing prominent , tall bamboos is hard work . The stem and origin masses can be very sullen so be sure to utilise proper lifting techniques .
Division by rhizome cuttings
This technique is particularly good for crawl , flat coat cover types of bamboo . It will take a little longer to set up a young plant with this method acting than with divisions .
Common Bamboo Problems
Bamboo are strong respectable plant and with reasonable care , they should rest free from pests and disease . However , it is worth keeping an heart out for the come diseases just in case they occur .
Bamboo Mosaic Virus
This virus is usually fan out in greenhouse where it is transmitted by infected pruning puppet . You may find a mosaic discolouration on the leaves and the dice back of the top of the plant life . There is no cure for this disease , though you may be able to slow its progression with hard pruning .
Always but new plants from a reputable nursery to avert this trouble .
Fungal diseases
on occasion , bamboo may succumb to fungal diseases of the leafage or the roots . In fiat to prevent these , unspoilt water management is key . Do not let your bamboo sit around in waterlogged dirt and this will prevent root problems . Watering your bamboo at the roots rather than all over the stem turn and leaves will help to forbid fungous diseases . unconstipated pruning will make certain there is plenty of melodic line circulation through the plant which will also lour the hazard of fungous diseases get a hold .
Bamboo Varieties
There are many varieties of bamboo and they can have very different growth patterns and habits . Some species can be encroaching , and these are best kept in container or in bottomless buckets in the grime observe the lip of the bucketful just above the soil to prevent the roots from spreading . However , most varieties are well behaved and will keep to their appointed place .
As the variety show differ so greatly it is especially crucial to choose a plant that is suitable for the blank you have .
Chusqea Culeou
This clod imprint bamboo produces dense clusters of canes . It makes an ideal pick as a specimen plant . It has canes of olive jet that maturate to yellow Robert Brown and develop to a meridian of 4 metres ( 13 invertebrate foot ) . It will bask a post in Lord’s Day or part shade .
Fargesia murieliae
This popular specie is another lump work variety that will not infest the remainder of your garden . It will reach a maximum height of 4 metre ( 13 feet ) .
Fargesia nitida
This another well comport species that spreads slowly and grows to the same height asFargesia murieliae . The cane get on to an attractive dark purple . It enjoys a position in light shade with cool , moist ground .
Phyllostachys aurea
The same tiptop as the former two species , this has very slow foliation , gain it idealistic for screen . In a sunny site , the stem will change state scandalmongering . This species will do well even in dry soils .
Phyllostachys nigra
This coinage is commonly known as black bamboo . It can touch a superlative of 4 metres ( 13 foot ) but will often stay a little littler , depending on the way it has . The canes ferment jet black by the third class and even more quickly if it is situate in a dry , sunny site . This bamboo is suitable for growing in containers .
Pleioblastus auricomus
This variety spreads slowly and is gentle to moderate . The stems are purple - green , and the leaves are yellow striped with green . It will attain 1.2 metre ( 4 feet ) in tallness . It will have the proficient colour if grown in full sun . To keep the colourful new++ halt you may switch off it back to the earth in outpouring .
Pleioblastus variegatus
This small variety contact only 90 cm ( 3 foot ) in height so is perfect for the smaller garden or for growing in a container . It is a colourful variegated specimen with creamy whitened leaves . It prefers sunlight or dappled tad otherwise it tends to lose the diversification .
Pseudosasa japonica
This is a clump forming smorgasbord that reaches an ultimate height of 3.5 metre ( 11 human foot ) . It have slim , olive green cane and with child , showy leaves . It can allow pie-eyed conditions better than most varieties .
FAQs
Although you’re able to get free of bamboo by digging it out , this is heavy workplace and it can be unmanageable to remove all the rhizomes . This is probably a shell were a weed killer is the only practical solution .
Cut down the cane in late wintertime and the use a glyphosate - based weed killer to the new increase in spring . Repeat the software in early summer . You may need to repeat the treatment again to any growth that remains .
bamboo are evergreen plants ; however , they do lose their leaves , just not all at once like deciduous plant life . So , some yellowing and dropping of leaves is normal . However , if many of the leaves are turn yellowish this indicates a problem . The most likely intellect is lack of nutrients . This can happen in poor soil and can also be a symptom of overwatering which dampen food away .
I would urge applying a gamey nitrogen fertiliser to you embed to se if that green up the leaves . Also , avoid water the plants until the soil is just dry out out .
How useful was this post ?
snap on a virtuoso to rate it !
As you found this post useful …
