Are you a cactus lover looking for unique and fascinating mintage to tally to your assemblage ? Look no further than the incredible Trichocereus family ! These cacti are native to South America and come in various figure , sizes , and colors , making them a true delight for any partizan . Let ’s plunge into the exciting detail !
mental object
Trichocereus Pachanoi: The Star of the Show
One of the most pop Trichocereus species is the Trichocereus Pachanoi , also known as the San Pedro cactus . This multi - stemmed beauty can turn over up to 19 feet tall ( wow ! ) and have light or saturnine green shank covered in spines ( though some varieties are wishy-washy ) . But wait , there ’s more ! This cactus blooms at nighttime with fantastically fragrant flowers . No wonderment it has so many Spanish nicknames like ‘ wachuma ’ and ‘ giganton ’ !
Types Of Trichocereus Species
Now , have ’s research some of the other astonishing Trichocereus diversity :
Trichocereus angelesiae
This twenty-four hours - blooming beauty sports clean flower up to 9.5 column inch long ! With 14 - 22 ribs , it see strikingly like to T. strigosus , get incontrovertible ID tricky unless spotted in its aboriginal part .
Trichocereus atacamensis
Prepare to be wowed by this tall columnar cactus reaching up to 23 - 33 feet ! The subspecies atacamensis is an unbranched Chilean heavyweight , while subsp . pasacana from Argentina / Bolivia branches out Saguaro - manner . Those wicked prickle range from cream to dark brown and can reach over 1 metrical unit long !
Trichocereus atacamensis subs. pasacana
Trichocereus bertramianus
Part of the T. tarijensis group , this strike Bolivian / Argentine native pillar with white prime rather than the distinctive magenta blooms . Once lump into Echinopsis , it now truly stands aside as its own distinct Trichocereus specie .
Trichocereus bolligerianus
A coastal Chilean sprawler that hugs the reason , never wander far from the piquant ocean strain . Though the prime resemble T. chiloensis , the accumbent growth habit and genetic markers confirm its mintage status .
Trichocereus bridgesii
Often flurry with the famed San Pedro due to its light green , tree diagram - like 5 + meter meridian and thick 6 + inch stem ! The honey to brown spines and 4 - 8 ribs helper discern this pricey specimen .
Trichocereus camarguensis
A tiny skimpy , mean Bolivian picture - thief under 2 feet tall ! The undimmed green stems sport a mop of golden spinal column over the 13 - 15 ribs . Its prostrate creeping defies distinctive upright cactus growth .
Trichocereus candicans
Trichocereus candicans is a compact , bunch up cactus that work encompassing clumps up to 10 feet across . Despite its small 2.5 foot tall stem , this variety really shines with its incredible flower . While typically white , T. candicans has been heavily hybridized , resulting in blooms that can appear in stunning shadiness of yellow , reddened , and more . The fragrant bloom are true showstoppers , hit up to 8 inch all-encompassing !
This variance in efflorescence color makes T. candicans an excellent candidate for hybridization to preface bleached blooms into other Trichocereus specie , including the famous San Pedro cactus . Its large , showy blossom that readily swallow pollen from other varieties have allowed stock breeder to create some truly breathless Modern hybrids within this genus . For cactus enthusiasts , T. candicans offers a compact sizing combine with an awful floral display in a stove of eye - catching coloration .
Trichocereus caulescens
Trichocereus chalaensis
Hailing from Peru , this shrubby 10 - 16 groundwork improbable cactus puts on a spiny show with its dark brown to crimson spines up to 3 inch long . The 7 - 9 laugh at stanch have profoundly furrow peaks above each areole . A sunshine - loving rocky slope indweller .
Trichocereus chiloensis
One of Chile ’s most iconic cacti , this tree diagram - like columnar can tower up to 21 - 23 feet marvellous ! The 10 - 12 ribbed , up to 6 inch thick stems are armored with 2 - 4 in central spines . The 3 - 5.5 in white flowers linger for 24-hour interval .
Trichocereus chiloensis subs. eburneus
Trichocereus chiloensis subs. litoralis
Trichocereus clavatus
Trichocereus cuzcoensis
A Cusco , Peru native reaching over 16 animal foot , this night - bungle dazzle with huge 6 column inch white fragrant flower . The 7 - 9 laugh at , heavily spined stems range from bright unripe when young to grey with black - leaning 2 - 4 inch spines .
Trichocereus deserticolus
Do n’t permit the modest 3 - 6 substructure height muggins you – this branched beauty packs a punch with its 18 - 24 thin , reddish - brown radial spines per areole ! The 9 - 13 ribbed , pale green halt bring forth small 2 - 5 inch snowy flowers .
Trichocereus faundezii
Trichocereus huascha
This versatile Argentinian aborigine can grow upright to 3.5 feet or creep along clump abundantly . The 10 - 12 radiate yellow rachis reach 0.8 inches long over the up to 15 ribs . Wildly variable efflorescence colors from yellow to red make with child hybrids !
Trichocereus huascha subs. robusta
Trichocereus macrogonus
A nippy blue giant reaching up to 10 foot tall and over 2 inch thick ! The 6 - 9 radiate thorn are fall in by 1 - 3 monstrosity central spines up to 4 inches long in shades of brown to gray . Huge 7 - column inch white night - bloom flowers top this columnar dish .
Trichocereus macrogonus subs. pachanoi
The fabled San Pedro cactus can survive frigid -5 ° F temperature in its Andean motherland of Peru , Bolivia and beyond . At 6,600 - 10,800 feet elevation , this fearless night - bloomer wait its 5 - 8 yr flowering cycle with anticipation .
Trichocereus macrogonus subs. peruvianus
Trichocereus nigripilis
From thin coastal hills , this cringe , multi - branched black sheep of the family emerges basally with 8 - 15 ribbed , 2 - 3 inch thick green stems . The 3 - 4 inch white flowers arise from the peak .
Trichocereus quadratiumbonatus
Trichocereus rowleyi
Fiery Bolshevik or snow-white white – you never know what kaleidoscopic blossom will arise on this recently discovered Peruvian species ! The intemperately spined , dismal - green 13 - 18 ribbed stems reach 1.5 base tall .
Trichocereus schickendantzii
A basally bundle stunner from Argentina with wet clumps of 1 - 2.5 foot improbable , 2 - 3 inch loggerheaded prow plastered in 1 - 2 inch white-livered radial spine . The flamboyant 4 - 8 column inch white flowers bloom from the apex of the sun’s way .
Trichocereus schoenii
An radical - uncommon , heavily spin out Peruvian midget strain under a foot marvelous . This decided micro - species separates from lookalikes by its unique elongated central spine .
Trichocereus serpentinus
Trichocereus skottsbergii
With 16 - 21 rib compared to its Chilean cousin T. chiloensis ’ 16 - 18 , this tree diagram - similar columnar can be told aside – once you get past the apportion impenetrable white spination !
Trichocereus smrzianus
From Argentina , this ultra - varying cluster - former can reach 2 feet across with 10 - 15 ribbed , yellow - spin stems . The 4 - 8 inch white-hot blossom resemble its lookalike T. schickendantzii .
Trichocereus spachianus
A Nox - blooming freak give over 6.5 feet , this multi - branched Chilean mintage is adorned with 10 - 15 ribs lined in 0.25 - 4 in amber spine . The huge 8×6 in white flower are a batch to lay eyes on !
Trichocereus strigosus
Fierce 2 - inch spines in refinement of yellow to cerise - brown armour the 15 - 20 ribbed , 2 - 3 inch heavyset stems of this night - flowering metal money from Argentina . A rare yellow - blooming form also exists .
Trichocereus tacaquirensis
An arborescent beauty reaching 8 - 16 feet , this Bolivian subspecies complex demonstrate diverse spine colors from white to reddish - brown and shameful . The vast 9 - column inch livid to pinkish flower truly dazzle .
Trichocereus tarijensis
A supremely spiny monolith from Bolivia and Argentina with 15 - 25 rib sheathe in 1 - in to most 4 - foot spines pointing downwards ! diam can reach an incredible 20 inches .
Trichocereus terscheckii
This Argentine tree cactus germinate 2 - 4 foot side arms as it eld , capable to reach 33 - 49 feet tall and about 2 foot thick . The jaundiced 4 - column inch thorn and white 6 - 9 inch flowers adorn the 8 - 15 ribbed stems .
Trichocereus thelegonus
A literal weirdo , this creeping 2 - ft Argentinian has 12 - 13 angulate ribs lined with 1 - inch black - tipped spines . The massive 9×7 inch fragrant white blooms are a splendid sight !
Trichocereus tunariensis
Trichocereus vollianus
A undimmed greenish , lustrous - skinned beauty from Peru with up to 13 ribs and delicate gold acantha under an column inch long . The white flowers extend to up to 5 inch across on these 4 - column inch thick columnar stems .
Trichocereus walteri
Trichocereus werdermannianus
Towering up to 16 feet , this blue - green Bolivian giant star has 10 + rib adorned with 2 - 4 inch sensationalistic to chocolate-brown prickle . The huge 9 - inch white bloom split from the apex of the nearly 2 - foot duncish trunks .
link Post:1,000 Types of Cacti [ With pictorial matter ]
How to Care for Trichocereus Cacti
Light
One of the winder to a happy Trichocereus is plenteousness of sun . After their first yr , these sun - lover hunger unmediated beam of light for 6 - 8 hr per day . If growing indoors , affix withgrow lightsfor 14 - 16 hour . But be gentle – young seedlings can get sunburned , so come out them in wanton spectre .
Water
Trichocereus specie are champions at conserving wet , going altogether sleeping over the winter from October to April . During this flow , grant the stain to fully dry out to preclude guff . In the produce month , only pee when the soil is bone juiceless , just until it becomes lightly moist . Good drain is of the essence to avoid soggy , mushy cactus woes .
Soil
Like other cacti , Trichocereus prefer a somewhat acidulent , well - draining potting mix . A stock - bought cactus or citrus blending is ideal , ormake your ownby mixing sand , crushed rock , peat moss , and perlite . A touching of humus can also help discourage rot .
Fertilizer
While not mandatory , an occasional very diluted fertilizer can give your Trichocereus a sizable hike , especially as a seedling . Adults can manage stronger doses during the growing season – about once a calendar month with aliquid cactus plant food .
Climate
True desert native , Trichocereus are fabulously hardy , withstanding scorching 100 ° F+ heat and glacial temps down to around 14 ° F ! But they ’re glad around 70 ° F . Be cautious of pestilence like fungal rots , root aphids , mealybug and wanderer mites .
Pests and Diseases
Trichocereus are generally intrepid plants , but can sometimes hang prey to fungal diseases causing rot or maudlin stems , as well as pests like root aphids , mealybugs , and wanderer speck . Fungal black spots on the stems are another possible issue , though typically non - disastrous . The key fruit is unconstipated review to catch any problem early .
Pruning
These columnar cacti can reach up to 6 foot magniloquent , so pruning may be needed to control size of it . Also prune off any molder , soft or pest - infected radical , as well as dead staunch after blooming . Pruningencourages bushier , fuller ontogenesis .
Potting and Repotting
Trichocereus needrepottingevery 2 - 4 years , or annually if heavily fertilise . Repot seedling after 1 year into a larger container . The best time is during the active springiness / summer grow time period .
Signs for repotting include roots poking out the drainage muddle or a badly potbound plant . Choose a well - draining cactus potting mixture a few inches wider than the current spate . Gently loosen the root word glob before repotting to encourage new development .
Propagating Trichocereus Species Plants
frantic to grow more of these beauties ? propagate Trichocereus from press clipping is a breeze :
you’re able to also try seeds – simply sow them shallowly , keep moist at 80 ° farad days/70 ° F nights , and await those tiny seedling in about a month .
