Are you looking for the best case of mums ( or chrysanthemum ) for your garden , balcony or for your cut flower collection ? There are so many different specie that I interpret why you may feel a bit lost …
In fact there are now more than , hold yourself , 20,000 dissimilar chrysanthemum cultivar all over the earth of this inflorescence perennial from Europe and ( especially ) China .
When considering a mum , size of it , blooming time of year and colour are all important in pick out the good mums for you . But gardeners employ the shape of flowers to disunite chrysanthemums into categories , and there are 8 different types of chrysanthemum blossom forms :
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But remember that each category can have M of cultivars . With so many rose smorgasbord uncommitted , how does one choose ? Let ’s take a look at some of the good chrysanthemum motley from each category along with information on their growth habit and characteristic .
Mum Plant Overview
Mums , or chrysanthemums , are a genus of the Asteraceae home , the same home asdaisiesand aster . They originate from Europe and Asia , in exceptional China . They are either recurrent bush or recurrent herbaceous plant .
They are photoperiodic plants , which means that they only bloom when the number of hours of light and darkness are just correct . When the hours of twinkle go just under 12 a Clarence Day , they will start developing bud .
This entail , however , that it is prosperous to get them to bloom in greenhouse or even indoors using grow lights . There are undivided and double mums , and the range of colors is vast , every colour except blue , in fact .
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The flower heads can god from 1 inch ( 2.5 centimeter ) broad to a maximum of 8 inches in diam ( 20 cm).In China , they have been grown as decorative flowers at least since the 15th hundred BCE ( that is almost a thousand years before Ancient Greek civilization ! ) So they have a very long cultural history .
In some countries like Japan , they are the national flower . In China red chrysanthemums think passion , yellow mean slighted love while the plant itself means cheerfulness .
In European oral communication of peak , mums symbolize friendship and allegiance . However , for many Westerners , they are associated with death .
This is because they bloom around All Saints ’ Day , or Halloween , and they have become very democratic flowers for that occasion , when people call churchyards and cemeteries .
However , in recent year and decade , mums are making a vast comeback win Western gardens as decorative flowers , thanks to their immense chain of mountains , abundant blooms and passably humble sustenance demand .
Mums Factsheet
Botanical name : Chrysanthemum spp .
Common name(s ): chrysanthemum , mummy .
Plant character : herbaceous recurrent or repeated shrub .
Size : 16 to 36 inches tall ( 40 to 90 cm ) and up to 4 substructure in spread ( 120 cm ) .
pot soil : generic , well drained and intermediate to copious potting soil .
Outdoor land : any well drained loam , the Great Compromiser or sand base filth .
Soil pH : ideally 6.5 to 7.0 , but it will tolerate more or less alkaline soil or slightly acidulent too .
visible light necessary indoors : bright , high .
lighter requirement out of doors : full Sun .
lacrimation essential : keep the soil moist but not wet . Do not allow all the land to dry out . Allow the top column inch of the soil to fry up between lacrimation .
Fertilizing : regular eating during the vegetative form with a N and potassium rich constitutive fertilizer . Do n’t miss out feeding before the bud form . Feed also when in bloom and suspend when the bloom are spent .
Bloom time : usually diminish , some in summer too .
Hardiness : usually hardy to USDA zona 5 to 9 .
Place of blood line : Europe and China .
16 Types of Mums in 8 Handy Categories
We have selected two mums for each class , choosing not only the most “ distinctive ” but also the most ornamental .
Here are 16 types of chrysanthemums should consider implant in your garden .
Single Mums
individual momma are a very rough-cut variety of chrysanthemum . They have a monotonic center and they have a orotund central saucer and many petals around it . They are raw looking and daisy look and they are skillful for pollinator .
1.Single Mum ‘Bolero’
A beautiful halcyon yellow variety of single florists' chrysanthemum is the cultivar ‘ Bolero ’ . It forms round that fill with the richest and warmest jaundiced flower from previous summertime into the decline … The disks are yellow like the sparse beam flower petal of this warm and vivacious beauty .
It is an excellent choice for border and bottom , specially if you require a plant to convey vim and vibrancy while at the same metre keep a warm , autumnal or pre - autumnal tone . It is also very suitable for schematic garden .
2. Single Mum ‘Clara Curtis’
Also know as garden mum ‘ Clara Curtis ’ this exclusive cultivar is spectacularly romantic ! It has very delicate , long , papery flower petal of a vibrant but light , almost pastel pinkish shade . There are soft grooves that run along the petal , increasing their “ paper texture ” tone .
The saucer is of a vibrant lemon yellow color , a wonderful contrast indeed .
This is a lovely choice for a romantic corner of your garden . It has that “ fountain romance ” tone , thanks to the lively colours and bright yellow , which , set against the dark foliage , look like an early season burst of passion .
Pompon Mums
Pompon mums have belittled and spherical blooms ; they are well-to-do to recognise because of this particular shape . They are very decorative , and they seem alike to some dahlias . They also have a moderately veritable arrangement of the petals , and each petal is curl at the incline .
3. Pompon Mum ‘Yoko Ono’
dedicate to the famous wife of John Lennon , ‘ Yoko Ono ’ pompon is as salient and original as she is . In fact . This cultivar has all the perfect and small globular flower heads that are typical of this family . But it is also very original …
The flowers are in fact undimmed green ! This is an excellent pick for a modern looking garden or patio .
It will also expect original and sculptural in beautiful containers . If you want a chrysanthemum that says “ I am dissimilar ” , ‘ Yoko Ono ’ is what you have been looking for .
4. ‘Moonbeam’ Pompon Mum
‘ moon ray ’ pompon mum is one of the most elegant chrysanthemum on the market . It has fairly large spheric flowers ( unusual for this category ) .
But what is really striking is the white of the petal ! They are so candid that they look like Charles Percy Snow .
The overall look , thanks to the even petal , is piano and sculptural at the same time . ‘ Moonbeam ’ is a perfect chrysanthemum for formal garden or in schematic options . It will look great in pot , urban and gravel gardens .
But if you have an informal garden , it will conform to it too . And for a white garden that need a late heyday , ‘ Moonbeam ’ is perfect .
Cushion Mums
shock mums are low acquire shrubs , that attend very shaggy-haired and thick . They have a different grow habit from other momma , which makes them everlasting for low-spirited flower beds .
5. ‘Ruby Mound’ Cushion Mum
The name of this mum , ‘ Ruby Mound ’ , tell it all about this chrysanthemum … It is a low acquire variety that diffuse sideways rather than growing improbable .
But what will hit you is the amazing coloring of the dual flowers of this cultivar : they are deep ruby red . In fact the color is one of the most luxurious loss you could ever find in a flower !
This is an fantabulous option of mammy if you want a patch of fiery get-up-and-go and deep , old universe passion to trigger off up your prime beds . It is right for both stately and informal garden , and it is also first-class for mickle .
6. ‘Chiffon’ Cushion Mum
‘ Chiffon ’ shock florists' chrysanthemum is aptly name too . Very few flower covey the “ soft comfort ” of this textile , chiffon , like these chrysanthemums …
They have twofold flower with a “ feathery ” appearance . The petals are in fact subdued and soft looking for .
you’re able to have them in dissimilar shades , from ivory to benighted salmon / precious coral pink , with some yellow in it .
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This mixture is fantabulous for a voiced and romantic look garden . They are better for informal flower bed , because the bloom look “ ancient ” and “ traditional ” , like the flowers you put in wedding bouquet .
Anemone Mums
Anemone Chrysanthemum morifolium are well-fixed to recognize because they have a big , circular and raised central disk , beleaguer by short , often shaggy expect petals .
This makes them look very unlike from many other chrysanthemums . They usually have large bloom mind too .
7. ‘Daybreak’ Anemone Mum
This chrysanthemum is called ‘ Daybreak ’ anemone mum because it looks like the Sun surface from the visible horizon .
It has a very classical sea anemone florists' chrysanthemum shape , with a large raised disk in the middle and a few rows of soft and slightly turn away and twisting petals all around .
The center is on the orangish lily-livered side , while the petals on the pink ( to orange pinkish ) side , hence the name .
This is an excellent mum for an informal garden , like an English garden ’s flush bottom or border . It would also be excellent in a bungalow garden . Avoid it in formal options ; it looks too “ irregular ” .
8. ‘Anderton’ Anemone Mum
‘ Anderton ’ anemone momma is a dramatic , decorative and almost sculptural form of chrysanthemum . Unlike ‘ dawning ’ , in fact , it has a very regular physical body , with heart-to-heart and only slightly curved re flower petal , while the set up disk is made up of steady tubular petals .
The color ? It is of a brilliantly warm yellow shade , so , it ’s impossible to miss it !
This cultivar is excellent for formal and loose gardens likewise . It is a very vivacious flower , which brings lots of lighting and vigour to flower layer , margin and potbelly , thanks to its enceinte and brilliantly dark-skinned flowers .
Spider Mums
wanderer mums are competently discover , because the long , thin and sometimes partly curled petals of these chrysanthemums make them look a bit like spiders indeed .
They are very unusual looking for and decorative at the same time . Maybe they are not the most unwashed right now , but they are growing in popularity .
9. ‘Symphony’ Spider Mum
Symphony wanderer mum is really striking . It has very longsighted petals at the bottom , on the outside of the blossom , which take care like rays .
Then , as you approach the center , they become shorter and short , in what overall is a flattened record , a aura , or even a wanderer with many leg .
The petals are curled at the very crown , a bit like bait . This variety comes in warm colour , often with the curled crotchet of a lighter color .
It is a very decorative variety which would take care great in informal borders or beds , and even in an old fashioned cottage garden it would be unadulterated .
However , given its original shape , in the right hand stage setting it could work on also in a formal garden .
10. ‘Chesapeake’ Spider Mum
Chesapeake wanderer mommy must be one of the most elegant chrysanthemum on the market . It has very long , thin and livid petal in many rows , with the longest one at the perimeter .
The flower petal bend back and down as they grow out and then they curve inwards , like fiddle hold !
They attend like a wanderer or even a wanderer web . This is a very elegant cultivar for a refined garden , chic looking pot or mellow quality bench .
Given its fine features , it appear best on its own , pr against a contrasting background , like a wall or tomb of a unlike coloration .
Spoon Mums
Spoon chrysanthemums take their name from the shape of these mum ’s petals . These are individual , semi - double or ( more seldom ) double varieties .
So , sometimes , you will see the central disk . many times you wo n’t . But you could always tell a spoonful mum because the petal asterisk thin at the understructure then they widen into what looks like – you guessed – a spoon !
11. ‘Starlet’ Spoon Mum
The spoon mum cultivar call ‘ Starlet ’ is very attractive indeed . It is . A semi - duple motley , with two rows of irradiation flower petal and a intelligibly seeable central disc .
This is small-scale compared to the size of the petals , and it can grade from light yellow to orange yellow .
The petals themselves have the typical spoonful shape of this type of mums . They can be yellow , orange or antique rose in colouring material .
‘ Starlet ’ is excellent for borders and beds in informal but also formal garden . The bloom are very generous and they almost cover the plants completely . They are also idealistic for pots and container .
12. ‘Happy Face’ Spoon Mum
‘ felicitous Face ’ spoon mum has a very promising and light , in fact , pollyannaish appearance . The central disk are quite little but still visible .
The spoonful shape petals , on the other hand , are also very long and thin , so , the overall skin colour is light and airy .
The bright jaundiced ones may look like petty suns , or stars . The white one are beautiful too .
It will search great in intimate or even courtly beds , borders or containers . It brings tidy sum of light , lifespan and a finely weave texture to your garden or balcony . It is quite graceful and breezy .
Quill Mums
Quill mums look like sea urchins in a way . They have long and slight , straight petals that are actually curled up into a longsighted tubular shape .
This makes them very refined and light . The ray petals front like beam indeed , or , as a affair of fact , spikes or quills !
13. ‘Anastasia White’ Quill Mum
‘ Anastasia White ’ calamus momma is a very showy chrysanthemum cultivar . It has the overall shape of a flatten world with farseeing , straight and spike like petal of the most straight-from-the-shoulder , actually ethereal ashen ever . It has a very candid but unmissable presence .
In a way , it may remind you of a ghost , or a strange lunar front in your garden .
No want to say that ‘ Anastasia White ’ is a perfect choice for a blank garden , but with its tumid single blooms it adapts to almost all garden , from “ crowded ” and violent depend to “ minimalist ” and conventional .
If I suppose that ‘ Patricia Grace ’ is a refined chrysanthemum , I would be stating the plain truth .
It has tenacious and sparse spike like petals that look a bit like tenuous and refined wire , and they are of the most soft shade of pastel rose pink , fading into an off milklike blush of pink towards the backsheesh .
That ’s elegance and grace of God in a prime for you ! It is idealistic for a garden where you want to match romance and elegance .
Or even where you require to meet romance and formality , thanks to its very straight and geometrically pleasing flower petal .
Decorative Mums
decorative Dendranthema grandifloruom are chrysanthemum with very showy flower heads that uprise on fair short stem . They may have twist or categoric petal , but they always have very brilliant colors , often with striking direct contrast .
15. ‘Indian Summer’ Decorative Mum
You ca n’t neglect ‘ Indian Summer ’ cosmetic Dendranthema grandifloruom in a garden . The blossom heads are globular , large and of the brightest , warmest and most vivacious orange spook ever .
They come as undivided flower on upright stems that reach just above the drab fleeceable foliage with hints of purple blue .
For this reason , the blossom head brook out even more , like balloons of fiery autumnal light on a dark sea .
This is an splendid variety you could fill a whole flower bed with , even in a stately garden . Wherever you uprise it , it will , catch your visitors ’ aid and become a protagonist in your garden .
16. ‘Coral Charm’ Decorative Mum
‘ Coral Charm ’ decorative mamma is a unparalleled chrysanthemum … It has large globose flower head with perfectly curving and more or less aim petal .
There are fairly uniformly distributed but not dead unconstipated in the heyday , and they are tightly backpack .
But I have not told you the awing feature of this flower yet . Part of the flower is bright magenta pinko and part i d coral garden pink ! The petals are group into patches of these two colors but never commingle on a single flower petal .
give way the unique spirit of this mama , it is ideal for an original garden . really , its perfect circumstance would be a fairly formal , highly sculptured and very beat garden , like an urban garden , or a “ garden room ” for entertainment .
Mum’s the Word!
If you intend of mama as “ the flowers of cemeteries ” before , I go for you have changed idea now . There are so many different type of mums , actually 20,000 varieties , that you’re able to witness the perfect one for any type of garden .
There are small and big ones , some that look like spiders , others like sea urchins , others like daisy and yet others have spoon form petals …
So , next time you go to your garden center looking for a beautiful protagonist for your late flower beds , borders or patio container , mum ’s the watchword !
Written By
After many year as an academic in London , Adriano Bulla became a writer , publishing books like A History of Gardening , Organic Gardening and Elements of Garden Design ; he then decided to become a gardener , following his puerility dream , and has been fall out his ambition writing and gardening professionally in Southern Europe , where he has specialise in new and innovative organic gardening field and techniques , like permaculture , regenerative husbandry , food forests and aquiculture .
